New Era being come.  Petitions, more than once, have been sent to that effect; and indeed, for a year past, all Public Bodies, Journalists, and Patriots in general, have dated First Year of the Republic.  It is a subject not without difficulties.  But the Convention has taken it up; and Romme, as we say, has been meditating it; not Marechal’s New Calendar, but a better New one of Romme’s and our own.  Romme, aided by a Monge, a Lagrange and others, furnishes mathematics; Fabre d’Eglantine furnishes poetic nomenclature:  and so, on the 5th of October 1793, after trouble enough, they bring forth this New Republican Calendar of theirs, in a complete state; and by Law, get it put in action.

Four equal Seasons, Twelve equal Months of thirty days each:  this makes three hundred and sixty days; and five odd days remain to be disposed of.  The five odd days we will make Festivals, and name the five Sansculottides, or Days without Breeches.  Festival of Genius; Festival of Labour; of Actions; of Rewards; of Opinion:  these are the five Sansculottides.  Whereby the great Circle, or Year, is made complete:  solely every fourth year, whilom called Leap-year, we introduce a sixth Sansculottide; and name it Festival of the Revolution.  Now as to the day of commencement, which offers difficulties, is it not one of the luckiest coincidences that the Republic herself commenced on the 21st of September; close on the Vernal Equinox?  Vernal Equinox, at midnight for the meridian of Paris, in the year whilom Christian 1792, from that moment shall the New Era reckon itself to begin.  Vendemiaire, Brumaire, Frimaire; or as one might say, in mixed English, Vintagearious, Fogarious, Frostarious:  these are our three Autumn months.  Nivose, Pluviose, Ventose, or say Snowous, Rainous, Windous, make our Winter season.  Germinal, Floreal, Prairial, or Buddal, Floweral, Meadowal, are our Spring season.  Messidor, Thermidor, Fructidor, that is to say (dor being Greek for gift) Reapidor, Heatidor, Fruitidor, are Republican Summer.  These Twelve, in a singular manner, divide the Republican Year.  Then as to minuter subdivisions, let us venture at once on a bold stroke:  adopt your decimal subdivision; and instead of world-old Week, or Se’ennight, make it a Tennight or Decade;—­not without results.  There are three Decades, then, in each of the months; which is very regular; and the Decadi, or Tenth-day, shall always be ‘the Day of Rest.’  And the Christian Sabbath, in that case?  Shall shift for itself!

This, in brief, in this New Calendar of Romme and the Convention; calculated for the meridian of Paris, and Gospel of Jean-Jacques:  not one of the least afflicting occurrences for the actual British reader of French History;—­confusing the soul with Messidors, Meadowals; till at last, in self-defence, one is forced to construct some ground-scheme, or rule of Commutation from New-style to Old-style, and have it lying by him.  Such ground-scheme, almost worn out in our service, but still legible and printable,