Chapter 3.4.III.

Retreat of the Eleven.

It is one of the notablest Retreats, this of the Eleven, that History presents:  The handful of forlorn Legislators retreating there, continually, with shouldered firelock and well-filled cartridge-box, in the yellow autumn; long hundreds of miles between them and Bourdeaux; the country all getting hostile, suspicious of the truth; simmering and buzzing on all sides, more and more.  Louvet has preserved the Itinerary of it; a piece worth all the rest he ever wrote.

O virtuous Petion, with thy early-white head, O brave young Barbaroux, has it come to this?  Weary ways, worn shoes, light purse;—­encompassed with perils as with a sea!  Revolutionary Committees are in every Township; of Jacobin temper; our friends all cowed, our cause the losing one.  In the Borough of Moncontour, by ill chance, it is market-day:  to the gaping public such transit of a solitary Marching Detachment is suspicious; we have need of energy, of promptitude and luck, to be allowed to march through.  Hasten, ye weary pilgrims!  The country is getting up; noise of you is bruited day after day, a solitary Twelve retreating in this mysterious manner:  with every new day, a wider wave of inquisitive pursuing tumult is stirred up till the whole West will be in motion.  ’Cussy is tormented with gout, Buzot is too fat for marching.’  Riouffe, blistered, bleeding, marching only on tiptoe; Barbaroux limps with sprained ancle, yet ever cheery, full of hope and valour.  Light Louvet glances hare-eyed, not hare-hearted:  only virtuous Petion’s serenity ‘was but once seen ruffled.’ (Meillan, pp. 119-137.) They lie in straw-lofts, in woody brakes; rudest paillasse on the floor of a secret friend is luxury.  They are seized in the dead of night by Jacobin mayors and tap of drum; get off by firm countenance, rattle of muskets, and ready wit.

Of Bourdeaux, through fiery La Vendee and the long geographical spaces that remain, it were madness to think:  well, if you can get to Quimper on the sea-coast, and take shipping there.  Faster, ever faster!  Before the end of the march, so hot has the country grown, it is found advisable to march all night.  They do it; under the still night-canopy they plod along;—­and yet behold, Rumour has outplodded them.  In the paltry Village of Carhaix (be its thatched huts, and bottomless peat-bogs, long notable to the Traveller), one is astonished to find light still glimmering:  citizens are awake, with rush-lights burning, in that nook of the terrestrial Planet; as we traverse swiftly the one poor street, a voice is heard saying, “There they are, Les voila qui passent!” (Louvet, pp. 138-164.) Swifter, ye doomed lame Twelve:  speed ere they can arm; gain the Woods of Quimper before day, and lie squatted there!