It was on Tuesday that Roland demitted.  On Thursday comes Lepelletier St. Fargeau’s Funeral, and passage to the Pantheon of Great Men.  Notable as the wild pageant of a winter day.  The Body is borne aloft, half-bare; the winding sheet disclosing the death-wound:  sabre and bloody clothes parade themselves; a ‘lugubrious music’ wailing harsh naeniae.  Oak-crowns shower down from windows; President Vergniaud walks there, with Convention, with Jacobin Society, and all Patriots of every colour, all mourning brotherlike.

Notable also for another thing, this Burial of Lepelletier:  it was the last act these men ever did with concert!  All Parties and figures of Opinion, that agitate this distracted France and its Convention, now stand, as it were, face to face, and dagger to dagger; the King’s Life, round which they all struck and battled, being hurled down.  Dumouriez, conquering Holland, growls ominous discontent, at the head of Armies.  Men say Dumouriez will have a King; that young d’Orleans Egalite shall be his King.  Deputy Fauchet, in the Journal des Amis, curses his day, more bitterly than Job did; invokes the poniards of Regicides, of ’Arras Vipers’ or Robespierres, of Pluto Dantons, of horrid Butchers Legendre and Simulacra d’Herbois, to send him swiftly to another world than theirs. (Hist.  Parl. ubi supra.) This is Te-Deum Fauchet, of the Bastille Victory, of the Cercle Social.  Sharp was the death-hail rattling round one’s Flag-of-truce, on that Bastille day:  but it was soft to such wreckage of high Hope as this; one’s New Golden Era going down in leaden dross, and sulphurous black of the Everlasting Darkness!

At home this Killing of a King has divided all friends; and abroad it has united all enemies.  Fraternity of Peoples, Revolutionary Propagandism; Atheism, Regicide; total destruction of social order in this world!  All Kings, and lovers of Kings, and haters of Anarchy, rank in coalition; as in a war for life.  England signifies to Citizen Chauvelin, the Ambassador or rather Ambassador’s-Cloak, that he must quit the country in eight days.  Ambassador’s-Cloak and Ambassador, Chauvelin and Talleyrand, depart accordingly. (Annual Register of 1793, pp. 114-128.) Talleyrand, implicated in that Iron Press of the Tuileries, thinks it safest to make for America.

England has cast out the Embassy:  England declares war,—­being shocked principally, it would seem, at the condition of the River Scheldt.  Spain declares war; being shocked principally at some other thing; which doubtless the Manifesto indicates. (23d March, Annual Register, p. 161.) Nay we find it was not England that declared war first, or Spain first; but that France herself declared war first on both of them; (1st February; 7th March, Moniteur of these dates.)—­a point of immense Parliamentary and Journalistic interest in those days, but which has become of no interest whatever in these.  They all declare war.  The sword is drawn, the scabbard thrown away.  It is even as Danton said, in one of his all-too gigantic figures:  “The coalised Kings threaten us; we hurl at their feet, as gage of battle, the Head of a King.”