the confluence of Infinitudes;’ a mystery to himself and others:  in the centre of two Eternities, of three Immensities,—­in the intersection of primeval Light with the everlasting dark!  Thus have there been, especially by vehement tempers reduced to a state of desperation, very miserable things done.  Sicilian Vespers, and ‘eight thousand slaughtered in two hours,’ are a known thing.  Kings themselves, not in desperation, but only in difficulty, have sat hatching, for year and day (nay De Thou says, for seven years), their Bartholomew Business; and then, at the right moment, also on an Autumn Sunday, this very Bell (they say it is the identical metal) of St. Germain l’Auxerrois was set a-pealing—­with effect. (9th to 13th September, 1572, Dulaure, Hist. de Paris, iv. 289.) Nay the same black boulder-stones of these Paris Prisons have seen Prison-massacres before now; men massacring countrymen, Burgundies massacring Armagnacs, whom they had suddenly imprisoned, till as now there are piled heaps of carcasses, and the streets ran red;—­the Mayor Petion of the time speaking the austere language of the law, and answered by the Killers, in old French (it is some four hundred years old):  “Maugre bieu, Sire,—­Sir, God’s malison on your justice, your pity, your right reason.  Cursed be of God whoso shall have pity on these false traitorous Armagnacs, English; dogs they are; they have destroyed us, wasted this realm of France, and sold it to the English.” (Dulaure, iii. 494.) And so they slay, and fling aside the slain, to the extent of ’fifteen hundred and eighteen, among whom are found four Bishops of false and damnable counsel, and two Presidents of Parlement.’  For though it is not Satan’s world this that we live in, Satan always has his place in it (underground properly); and from time to time bursts up.  Well may mankind shriek, inarticulately anathematising as they can.  There are actions of such emphasis that no shrieking can be too emphatic for them.  Shriek ye; acted have they.

Shriek who might in this France, in this Paris Legislative or Paris Townhall, there are Ten Men who do not shriek.  A Circular goes out from the Committee of Salut Public, dated 3rd of September 1792; directed to all Townhalls:  a State-paper too remarkable to be overlooked.  ’A part of the ferocious conspirators detained in the Prisons,’ it says, ’have been put to death by the People; and it,’ the Circular, ’cannot doubt but the whole Nation, driven to the edge of ruin by such endless series of treasons, will make haste to adopt this means of public salvation; and all Frenchmen will cry as the men of Paris:  We go to fight the enemy, but we will not leave robbers behind us, to butcher our wives and children.’  To which are legibly appended these signatures:  Panis, Sergent; Marat, Friend of the People; (Hist.  Parl. xvii. 433.) with Seven others;—­carried down thereby, in a strange way, to the late remembrance of Antiquarians.  We remark, however, that their Circular rather recoiled on themselves.  The Townhalls made no use of it; even the distracted Sansculottes made little; they only howled and bellowed, but did not bite.  At Rheims ‘about eight persons’ were killed; and two afterwards were hanged for doing it.  At Lyons, and a few other places, some attempt was made; but with hardly any effect, being quickly put down.