Chapter 3.1.IV.

September in Paris.

At Paris, by lying Rumour which proved prophetic and veridical, the fall of Verdun was known some hours before it happened.  It is Sunday the second of September; handiwork hinders not the speculations of the mind.  Verdun gone (though some still deny it); the Prussians in full march, with gallows-ropes, with fire and faggot!  Thirty thousand Aristocrats within our own walls; and but the merest quarter-tithe of them yet put in Prison!  Nay there goes a word that even these will revolt.  Sieur Jean Julien, wagoner of Vaugirard, (Moore, i. 178.) being set in the Pillory last Friday, took all at once to crying, That he would be well revenged ere long; that the King’s Friends in Prison would burst out; force the Temple, set the King on horseback; and, joined by the unimprisoned, ride roughshod over us all.  This the unfortunate wagoner of Vaugirard did bawl, at the top of his lungs:  when snatched off to the Townhall, he persisted in it, still bawling; yesternight, when they guillotined him, he died with the froth of it on his lips. (Hist.  Parl. xvii. 409.) For a man’s mind, padlocked to the Pillory, may go mad; and all men’s minds may go mad; and ‘believe him,’ as the frenetic will do, ’because it is impossible.’

So that apparently the knot of the crisis, and last agony of France is come?  Make front to this, thou Improvised Commune, strong Danton, whatsoever man is strong!  Readers can judge whether the Flag of Country in Danger flapped soothing or distractively on the souls of men, that day.

But the Improvised Commune, but strong Danton is not wanting, each after his kind.  Huge Placards are getting plastered to the walls; at two o’clock the stormbell shall be sounded, the alarm-cannon fired; all Paris shall rush to the Champ-de-Mars, and have itself enrolled.  Unarmed, truly, and undrilled; but desperate, in the strength of frenzy.  Haste, ye men; ye very women, offer to mount guard and shoulder the brown musket:  weak clucking-hens, in a state of desperation, will fly at the muzzle of the mastiff, and even conquer him,—­by vehemence of character!  Terror itself, when once grown transcendental, becomes a kind of courage; as frost sufficiently intense, according to Poet Milton, will burn.—­Danton, the other night, in the Legislative Committee of General Defence, when the other Ministers and Legislators had all opined, said, It would not do to quit Paris, and fly to Saumur; that they must abide by Paris; and take such attitude as would put their enemies in fear,—­faire peur; a word of his which has been often repeated, and reprinted—­in italics. (Biographie des Ministres (Bruxelles, 1826), p. 96.)

At two of the clock, Beaurepaire, as we saw, has shot himself at Verdun; and over Europe, mortals are going in for afternoon sermon.  But at Paris, all steeples are clangouring not for sermon; the alarm-gun booming from minute to minute; Champ-de-Mars and Fatherland’s Altar boiling with desperate terror-courage:  what a miserere going up to Heaven from this once Capital of the Most Christian King!  The Legislative sits in alternate awe and effervescence; Vergniaud proposing that Twelve shall go and dig personally on Montmartre; which is decreed by acclaim.