Unhappily our National Assembly has much to do:  a France to regenerate; and France is short of so many requisites; short even of cash!  These same Finances give trouble enough; no choking of the Deficit; which gapes ever, Give, give!  To appease the Deficit we venture on a hazardous step, sale of the Clergy’s Lands and superfluous Edifices; most hazardous.  Nay, given the sale, who is to buy them, ready-money having fled?  Wherefore, on the 19th day of December, a paper-money of ‘Assignats,’ of Bonds secured, or assigned, on that Clerico-National Property, and unquestionable at least in payment of that,—­is decreed:  the first of a long series of like financial performances, which shall astonish mankind.  So that now, while old rags last, there shall be no lack of circulating medium; whether of commodities to circulate thereon is another question.  But, after all, does not this Assignat business speak volumes for modern science?  Bankruptcy, we may say, was come, as the end of all Delusions needs must come:  yet how gently, in softening diffusion, in mild succession, was it hereby made to fall;—­like no all-destroying avalanche; like gentle showers of a powdery impalpable snow, shower after shower, till all was indeed buried, and yet little was destroyed that could not be replaced, be dispensed with!  To such length has modern machinery reached.  Bankruptcy, we said, was great; but indeed Money itself is a standing miracle.

On the whole, it is a matter of endless difficulty, that of the Clergy.  Clerical property may be made the Nation’s, and the Clergy hired servants of the State; but if so, is it not an altered Church?  Adjustment enough, of the most confused sort, has become unavoidable.  Old landmarks, in any sense, avail not in a new France.  Nay literally, the very Ground is new divided; your old party-coloured Provinces become new uniform Departments, Eighty-three in number;—­whereby, as in some sudden shifting of the Earth’s axis, no mortal knows his new latitude at once.  The Twelve old Parlements too, what is to be done with them?  The old Parlements are declared to be all ’in permanent vacation,’—­till once the new equal-justice, of Departmental Courts, National Appeal-Court, of elective Justices, Justices of Peace, and other Thouret-and-Duport apparatus be got ready.  They have to sit there, these old Parlements, uneasily waiting; as it were, with the rope round their neck; crying as they can, Is there none to deliver us?  But happily the answer being, None, none, they are a manageable class, these Parlements.  They can be bullied, even into silence; the Paris Parliament, wiser than most, has never whimpered.  They will and must sit there; in such vacation as is fit; their Chamber of Vacation distributes in the interim what little justice is going.  With the rope round their neck, their destiny may be succinct!  On the 13th of November 1790, Mayor Bailly shall walk to the Palais de Justice, few even heeding him; and with municipal seal-stamp and a little hot wax, seal up the Parlementary Paper-rooms,—­and the dread Parlement of Paris pass away, into Chaos, gently as does a Dream!  So shall the Parlements perish, succinctly; and innumerable eyes be dry.