General Wood believes that in following Lieutenant Tejeiro I have greatly underestimated the number of Spanish troops who were defending Santiago on July 1st, and here I think he completely makes out his case, he taking the view that Lieutenant Tejeiro’s statements were made for the purpose of saving Spanish honor. On this point his letter runs as follows:
A word in regard to the number of troops in Santiago. I have had, during my long association here, a good many opportunities to get information which you have not got and probably never will get; that is, information from parties who were actually in the fight, who are now residents of the city; also information which came to me as commanding officer of the city directly after the surrender.
To sum up briefly as
follows: The Spanish surrendered in
Santiago 12,000 men.
We shipped from Santiago something over
14,000 men. The
2,000 additional were troops that came in
from San Luis, Songo,
and small up-country posts. The 12,000
in the city, minus the
force of General Iscario, 3,300
infantry and 680 cavalry,
or in round numbers 4,000 men (who
entered the city just
after the battles of San Juan and El
Caney), leaves 8,000 regulars,
plus the dead, plus Cervera’s
marines and blue-jackets,
which he himself admits landing in
the neighborhood of
1,200 (and reports here are that he landed
1,380), and plus the
Spanish Volunteer Battalion, which was
between 800 and 900
men (this statement I have from the
lieutenant-colonel of
this very battalion), gives us in
round numbers, present
for duty on the morning of July 1st,
not less than 10,500
men. These men were distributed 890 at
Caney, two companies
of artillery at Morro, one at Socapa,
and half a company at
Puenta Gorda; in all, not over 500 or
600 men, but for the
sake of argument we can say a thousand.
In round numbers, then,
we had immediately about the city
8,500 troops. These
were scattered from the cemetery around
to Aguadores. In
front of us, actually in the trenches,
there could not by any
possible method of figuring have been
less than 6,000 men.
You can twist it any way you want to;
the figures I have given
you are absolutely correct, at
least they are absolutely
on the side of safety.