The Rough Riders eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 35 pages of information about The Rough Riders.

The Rough Riders eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 35 pages of information about The Rough Riders.
Beck and Galbraith were on the left; apparently Wainwright was farthest over on the right.  General Wood states that Leonardo Ros, the Civil Governor of Santiago at the time of the surrender, told him that the Spanish force at Guasimas consisted of not less than 2,600 men, and that there were nearly 300 of them killed and wounded.  I do not myself see how it was possible for us, as we were the attacking party and were advancing against superior numbers well sheltered, to inflict five times as much damage as we received; but as we buried eleven dead Spaniards, and as they carried off some of their dead, I believe the loss to have been very much heavier than Lieutenant Tejeiro reports.

General Wood believes that in following Lieutenant Tejeiro I have greatly underestimated the number of Spanish troops who were defending Santiago on July 1st, and here I think he completely makes out his case, he taking the view that Lieutenant Tejeiro’s statements were made for the purpose of saving Spanish honor.  On this point his letter runs as follows: 

A word in regard to the number of troops in Santiago.  I have had, during my long association here, a good many opportunities to get information which you have not got and probably never will get; that is, information from parties who were actually in the fight, who are now residents of the city; also information which came to me as commanding officer of the city directly after the surrender.

     To sum up briefly as follows:  The Spanish surrendered in
     Santiago 12,000 men.  We shipped from Santiago something over
     14,000 men.  The 2,000 additional were troops that came in
     from San Luis, Songo, and small up-country posts.  The 12,000
     in the city, minus the force of General Iscario, 3,300
     infantry and 680 cavalry, or in round numbers 4,000 men (who
     entered the city just after the battles of San Juan and El
    Caney), leaves 8,000 regulars, plus the dead, plus Cervera’s
     marines and blue-jackets, which he himself admits landing in
     the neighborhood of 1,200 (and reports here are that he landed
     1,380), and plus the Spanish Volunteer Battalion, which was
     between 800 and 900 men (this statement I have from the
     lieutenant-colonel of this very battalion), gives us in
     round numbers, present for duty on the morning of July 1st,
     not less than 10,500 men.  These men were distributed 890 at
     Caney, two companies of artillery at Morro, one at Socapa,
     and half a company at Puenta Gorda; in all, not over 500 or
     600 men, but for the sake of argument we can say a thousand. 
     In round numbers, then, we had immediately about the city
     8,500 troops.  These were scattered from the cemetery around
     to Aguadores.  In front of us, actually in the trenches,
     there could not by any possible method of figuring have been
     less than 6,000 men.  You can twist it any way you want to;
     the figures I have given you are absolutely correct, at
     least they are absolutely on the side of safety.

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The Rough Riders from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.