A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 756 pages of information about A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1.

A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 756 pages of information about A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1.

There is another opinion, that the time has not yet come for an attempt to write a history of Indian philosophy.  Two different reasons are given from two different points of view.  It is said that the field of Indian philosophy is so vast, and such a vast literature exists on each of the systems, that it is not possible for anyone to collect his materials directly from the original sources, before separate accounts are prepared by specialists working in each of the particular systems.  There is some truth in this objection, but although in some of the important systems the literature that exists is exceedingly vast, yet many of them are more or less repetitions of the same subjects, and a judicious selection of twenty or thirty important works on each of the systems could certainly be made, which would give a fairly correct exposition.  In my own undertaking in this direction I have always drawn directly from the original texts, and have always tried to collect my materials from those sources in which they appear at their best.  My space has been very limited and I have chosen the features which appeared to me to be the most important.  I had to leave out many discussions of difficult problems and diverse important bearings of each of the systems to many interesting aspects of philosophy.  This I hope may be excused in a history of philosophy which does not aim at completeness.  There are indeed many defects and shortcomings, and

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these would have been much less in the case of a writer abler than the present one.  At any rate it may be hoped that the imperfections of the present attempt will be a stimulus to those whose better and more competent efforts will supersede it.  No attempt ought to be called impossible on account of its imperfections.

In the second place it is said that the Indians had no proper and accurate historical records and biographies and it is therefore impossible to write a history of Indian philosophy.  This objection is also partially valid.  But this defect does not affect us so much as one would at first sight suppose; for, though the dates of the earlier beginnings are very obscure, yet, in later times, we are in a position to affirm some dates and to point out priority and posteriority in the case of other thinkers.  As most of the systems developed side by side through many centuries their mutual relations also developed, and these could be well observed.  The special nature of this development has been touched on in the fourth chapter.  Most of the systems had very early beginnings and a continuous course of development through the succeeding centuries, and it is not possible to take the state of the philosophy of a particular system at a particular time and contrast it with the state of that system at a later time; for the later state did not supersede the previous state, but only showed a more coherent form of it, which was generally true to the original system but was more determinate.  Evolution through

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A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.