the right of Cornwallis, who was then at Winsboro,
South Carolina. While encamped at this place he
was joined by the legionary corps of cavalry under
Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Lee, more familiarly known
as “Light Horse Harry,” and father of
the late distinguished Gen. Robert E. Lee, of the Confederate
army, whose memory the Southern people and an
impartial
world will ever delight to honor! The other
detachment of the army, about one thousand strong,
under Brig. Gen. Morgan was placed about fifty
miles to the left to disperse bands of Tories and
protect the country between the Broad and Pacolet
rivers. Gen. Morgan’s division, near the
close of 1780, consisted of four hundred of Continental
infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, of the Maryland
line, two companies of the Virginia militia under
Captains Triplett and Tate, and about one hundred
dragoons under Lieutenant-Colonel William Washington.
This force, at the time just mentioned, was considerably
augmented by North Carolina militia under Major McDowell—“Mountain
boys,” ever reliable, and some Georgia militia,
under Major Cunningham. Gen. Morgan encamped
on the northern bank of Pacolet river, and near Pacolet
Springs. From this point Col. Washington
frequently sallied forth to disperse bodies of Tories
who assembled at different places and plundered the
Whig inhabitants. He attacked and defeated two
hundred of them at Hammond’s store, and soon
afterward a section of his command dispersed another
Tory force under the “bloody Bill Cunningham.”
Cornwallis, who was still at Winnsboro, perceived
these successes with alarm, and fearing an attack
upon his important post at Ninety-Six, determined
to disperse the forces under Morgan or drive them into
North Carolina before he should rally the Mountain
Men in sufficient numbers to cut off his communication
with his post at Augusta. He accordingly dispatched
Tarleton with his legion and a strong force of infantry,
with two field pieces, to compel Morgan to fight or
hastily retreat. Tarleton’s entire force
consisted of about eleven hundred well-disciplined
men, and in every respect he had the advantage of
Morgan.
It is related of Tarleton that when he heard of Morgan’s
forces being encampted near the post of Ninety-Six,
he begged of Lord Rawdon the privilege of attacking
the American officer. “By Heaven, my lord,
said he, I would not desire a finer feather in my
cap than Colonel Morgan. Such a prisoner would
make my fortune. Ah, Ban,” (contraction
of Banastre, Tarleton’s Christian name) replied
Rawdon, “you had better let the old wagoner
alone.” As no refusal would satisfy him,
permission was given, and he immediately set out with
a strong force in pursuit of Morgan. At parting
Tarleton said to Rawdon with a smile, “My lord,
if you will be so obliging as to wait dinner, the day
after to-morrow, till four o’clock, Colonel
Morgan shall be one of your lordship’s guests.”
“Very well, Ban, said Rawdon, we shall wait;
but remember, Morgan was brought up under Washington.”