A VANQUISHED MAN

Haydon died by his own act in 1846, and it was not, in the event, until 1853 that his journal was edited, not by Elizabeth Barrett Browning, as he wished, but by Tom Taylor.  Turning over these familiar and famous volumes, often read, I wonder once more how any editor was bold to “take upon himself the mystery of things” in the case of Haydon, and to assign to that venial moral fault or this the ill-fortune and defeat that beset him, with hardly a pause for the renewal of the resistance of his admirable courage.

That he made a mere intellectual mistake, gave thanks with a lowly and lofty heart for a genius denied him, that he prepared himself to answer to Heaven and earth for the gift he had not, to suffer its reproach, to bear its burden, and that he looked for its reward, is all his history.  There was no fault of the intellect in his apprehension of the thing he thought to stand possessed of.  He conceived it aright, and he was just in his rebuke of a world so dull and trivial before the art for which he died.  He esteemed it aright, except when he deemed it his.

His editor, thinking himself to be summoned to justify the chastisement, the destruction, the whole retribution of such a career, looks here and there for the sins of Haydon; the search is rewarded with the discovery of faults such as every man and woman entrusts to the common generosity, the general consciousness.  It is a pity to see any man conning such offences by heart, and setting them clear in an editorial judgement because he thinks himself to hold a trust, by virtue of his biographical office, to explain the sufferings and the failure of a conquered man.

What, in the end, are the sins which are to lead the reader, sad but satisfied, to conclude with “See the result of—­“, or “So it ever must be with him who yields to—­,” or whatever else may be the manner of ratifying the sentence on the condemned and dead?  Haydon, we hear, omitted to ask advice, or, if he asked it, did not shape his course thereby unless it pleased him.  Haydon was self-willed; he had a wild vanity, and he hoped he could persuade all the powers that include the powers of man to prosper the work of which he himself was sure.  He did not wait upon the judgement of the world, but thought to compel it.

Should he, then, have waited upon the judgement of such a world?  He was foremost in the task of instructing, nay, of compelling it when there was a question of the value of the Elgin Marbles, and when the possession—­which was the preservation—­of these was at stake.  There he was not wrong; his judgement, that dealt him, in his own cause, the first, the fatal, the final injury—­the initial subtle blow that sent him on his career so wronged, so cleft through and through, that the mere course and action of life must ruin him—­this judgement, in art, directed him in the decision of the most momentous