On Jan. 21, of the following year, admiral D’Entrecasteaux anchored again in one of the ports on the west side of the entrance to his newly discovered channel; and after completing the wood and water of his two ships, La Recherche and L’Esperance, pursued his former course up the passage, sending boats to complete the surveys of the different harbours on each side.  A boat was also sent to explore the two openings in the head of Storm Bay.  The westernmost proved to be a river, up which the boat ascended twenty miles to the northward; and so far it was navigable for ships.  It was not pursued further; so that the distance, to which this Riviere du Nord might penetrate into the country, was uncertain.  The eastern opening led northward into a wide, open bay; and this into another large expanse of water to the eastward, but which was not examined.  It was thought, however, that this eastern bay communicated with that of Frederik Hendrik; and on this supposition (which has not proved correct), the land which Furneaux and Cook had erroneously thought to be Maria’s Island, was named Ile d’ Abel Tasman.

The charts of the bays, ports, and arms of the sea at the south-east end of Van Diemen’s Land, constructed in this expedition by Mons. BEAUTEMPS-BEAUPRE and assistants, appear to combine scientific accuracy and minuteness of detail, with an uncommon degree of neatness in the execution:  they contain some of the finest specimens of marine surveying, perhaps ever made in a new country.

Admiral D’Entrecasteaux gives a very favourable account of the disposition of the native inhabitants on the shores of the channel; and he had frequent communications with them.  In person and manner of living, they agree with those described by Marion and Cook; but the vocabulary of their language is somewhat different; and bark canoes, which preceding navigators had thought them not to possess, were found in the channel.  The description of the country is, generally, favourable; though somewhat less so than that of captain Cook at Adventure Bay.  The climate was thought good, though moist; and the supplies of wood, water, and fish, for ships, were abundant; but the preference, in these respects, was given to Adventure Bay, even by the French admiral.

Mons. Labillardiere, in his previously published account of D’Entrecasteaux’s voyage, says, that he found a small vein of coal near the South Cape; and that limestone rocks exist on the west-side of Adventure Bay.  These circumstances are omitted by M. de Rossel; as is also the remark, that although the natives had their teeth perfect, in general, yet in some near the bay, one, and sometimes two of the upper front teeth were wanting.  The same thing was observed by Dampier, of the inhabitants on the north-west coast of Terra Australis; and this coincidence, together with their similarity of person, particularly in the woolly hair, is sufficiently remarkable to induce a belief, that these people, placed at the two extremities of this vast country, have yet one common origin; although the intermediate inhabitants of the East Coast differ in some essential particulars.