The ships kept close to the wind all night, as they did in the morning of Dec. 5, when it was N. W. by W. The high round mountain was then seen bearing west, eight leagues, and this was the furthest land visible, nor did the wind allow them to come in with it again.  At noon, the latitude was judged to be 41 deg. 34’, and longitude 169 deg.; the course for the last day having been N. E. by N. 80 miles.  Tasman then steered “precisely eastward, to make further discoveries,” agreeably to a resolution of the council, taken in the morning.

The copy of Tasman’s charts, given in the Atlas, PLATE III. of D’Entrecasteaux’s Voyage, and taken from Valentyn, is conformable to the manuscript charts in the Dutch journal.  There is, however, an error of one degree too much east, in the scale of longitude; and Pedra Blanca is erroneously written against the Eddystone, in the general chart.  In the plan of Frederik Hendrik’s Bay, the name is placed within the inner bay, instead of being written, as in the original, on the point of land between the inner and outer bays:  I conceive the name was intended to comprise both.*

[* In Vol.  III. just published, of captain Burney’s History of Discoveries in the South Sea, a copy is given of Tasman’s charts, as they stand in the original.]

COOK. 1770.

More than a century had elapsed after this celebrated voyage of Tasman, and the eastern limit of Terra Australis remained still unknown.  But the British nation was then taking the lead in discovery; and the new and liberal principles upon which His Majesty, GEORGE III, ordered it to be prosecuted, was a sure indication that so considerable a part of the globe would not long escape attention.  Captain JAMES COOK, accompanied by Mr. Green, was sent in the Endeavour to observe, at Taheity, the transit of Venus over the sun’s disk; and after accomplishing that object, and making a survey of New Zealand, he continued his course westward, in order to explore the east side of the Terra Australis Incognita.

(Atlas, Pl.  I.)

In the morning of April 19,1770, the land was seen bearing from north-east to west; the furthest part, in the latter direction, being judged to lie in 38 deg. south, and 148 deg. 53’ east.  But captain Cook could not determine whether it did, or did not, join to Tasman’s Van Diemen’s Land.

It would be superfluous, here, to follow our great navigator in his discoveries along the coast, northward to Botany Bay and from thence to Cape York.  Such an abstract as suits the plan of this Introduction would be little satisfactory to the reader; when, by an easy reference to the original narrative, so much interesting information upon this new country, its productions, and inhabitants, may be obtained.*

[* Hawkesworth’s Voyages, Vol.  III. page 77, et seq.]