respect. One man older than the rest, as appeared
by his grey beard, was most importunate; and an old
woman explained that it was very cold, and asked me
for some warm clothing, much in the manner of a beggar.
I was very sorry that we could not spare her anything
save a sack and a ragged shirt. To the old man
I gave a tomahawk, and to two others a spike-nail
each; I presented also a tin jug to one, who took
a great fancy to it. They seemed by their gestures
and looks to inquire how we had got safely PAST ALL
THE OTHER TRIBES; and they were very attentive to
our men when yoking the bullocks, of which animals
they did not appear to be much afraid. These natives
retained all their front teeth and had no scarifications
on their bodies, two most unfashionable peculiarities
among the aborigines, and in which these differed
from most others. They sent the gins and boys
away, saying they went to drink at the river.
We soon moved off, upon which they followed the others.
The old man wore a band consisting of cord of about
four-tenths of an inch in diameter, wound four or five
times round his head. On examination we perceived
that it was made of human hair. They had no weapons
with them. These natives, as well as most others
seen by us on the river, bore strong marks of the
smallpox, or some such disease which appeared to have
been very destructive among them. The marks appeared
chiefly on the nose, and did not exactly resemble those
of the smallpox with us, inasmuch as the deep scars
and grooves left the original surface and skin in
isolated specks on these people, whereas the effects
of smallpox with us appear in little isolated hollows,
no parts of the higher surface being detached like
islands, as they appeared on the noses of these natives.
This was what is termed, according to Souter, the
confluent smallpox.
A LAKE.
We crossed some soft red sandhills and at 7 1/2 miles
passed the bank of a beautiful piece of water on which
were various kinds of waterfowl. This lake was
brimful, a novel sight to us; the shining waters being
spread into a horseshoe shape, and reflecting the
images of enormous gumtrees on the banks. It
extended also into several bays or sinuosities which
gave the scenery a most refreshing aquatic character.
The greatest breadth of this lake was about 200 yards.
It seemed full of fishes, and it was probably of considerable
depth, being free from weeds, and continuing so full
and clear throughout summers which had drunk up all
the minor streams. After crossing some soft ground,
the Darling having been in sight on our right, we
encamped on its banks near a small hill overlooking
the river, and a little beyond the camp, in the direction
of our line of route.
TOMBS OF A TRIBE.