Englishmen, but Frenchmen like Diderot, and Germans
like Lichtenberg, into amazement and ecstasy, are exactly
those gifts which literary description can do least
to reproduce. Burke was one of his strongest
admirers, and there was no more zealous attendant
at the closing series of performances in which the
great monarch of the stage abdicated his throne.
In the last pages that he wrote, Burke refers to his
ever dear friend Garrick, dead nearly twenty years
before, as the first of actors because he was the acutest
observer of nature that he had ever known. Then
among men who pass for being more serious than players,
Robertson was often in London society, and he attracted
Burke by his largeness and breadth. He sent a
copy of his History of America, and Burke thanked
him with many stately compliments for having employed
philosophy to judge of manners, and from manners having
drawn new resources of philosophy. Gibbon was
there, but the bystanders felt what was too crudely
expressed by Mackintosh, that Gibbon might have been
taken from a corner of Burke’s mind without
ever being missed. Though Burke and Gibbon constantly
met, it is not likely that, until the Revolution,
there was much intimacy between them, in spite of the
respect which each of them might well have had for
the vast knowledge of the other. When the Decline
and Fall was published, Burke read it as everybody
else did; but he told Reynolds that he disliked the
style, as very affected, mere frippery and tinsel.
Sir Joshua himself was neither a man of letters nor
a keen politician; but he was full of literary ideas
and interests, and he was among Burke’s warmest
and most constant friends, following him with an admiration
and reverence that even Johnson sometimes thought
excessive. The reader of Reynolds’s famous
Discourses will probably share the wonder of his contemporaries,
that a man whose time was so absorbed in the practice
of his art, should have proved himself so excellent
a master in the expression of some of its principles.
Burke was commonly credited with a large share in
their composition, but the evidence goes no further
than that Reynolds used to talk them over with him.
The friendship between the pair was full and unalloyed.
What Burke admired in the great artist was his sense
and his morals, no less than his genius; and to a
man of his fervid and excitable temper there was the
most attractive of all charms in Sir Joshua’s
placidity, gentleness, evenness, and the habit, as
one of his friends described it, of being the same
all the year round. When Reynolds died in 1792,
he appointed Burke one of his executors, and left
him a legacy of two thousand pounds, besides cancelling
a bond of the same amount.