But now a new tumult arose just within the gates.  A file of white mules entered the courtyard, mounted by men in priestly garb.  These were the Sadducees and the Pharisees, who were drawn to Machaerus by the same ambition:  the one party hoping to be appointed public sacrificers, the other determined to retain those offices.  Their faces were dark, particularly those of the Pharisees, who were enemies of Rome and of the tetrarch.  The flowing skirts of their tunics embarrassed their movements as they attempted to pass through the throng; and their tiaras sat unsteadily upon their brows, around which were bound small bands of parchment, showing lines of writing.

Almost at the same moment, the soldiers of the advance guard arrived.  Cloth coverings had been drawn over their glittering shields to protect them from the dust.  Behind them came Marcellus, the proconsul’s lieutenant, followed by the publicans, carrying their tablets of wood under their arms.

Antipas named to Vitellius the principle personages surrounding them:  Tolmai, Kanthera, Schon, Ammonius of Alexandria, who brought asphalt for Antipas; Naaman, captain of his troops of skirmishers, and Jacim, the Babylonian.

Vitellius had noticed Mannaeus.

“Who is that man?” he inquired.

The tetrarch by a significant gesture indicated that Mannaeus was the executioner.  He then presented the Sadducees to the proconsul’s notice.

Jonathas, a man of low stature, who spoke Greek, advanced with a firm step and begged that the great lord would honour Jerusalem with a visit.  Vitellius replied that he should probably go to Jerusalem soon.

Eleazar, who had a crooked nose and a long beard, put forth a claim, in behalf of the Pharisees, for the mantle of the high priest, held in the tower of Antonia by the civil authorities.

Then the Galileans came forward and denounced Pontius Pilate.  On one occasion, they said, a mad-man went seeking in a cave near Samaria for the golden vases that had belonged to King David, and Pontius Pilate had caused several inhabitants of that region to be executed.  In their excitement all the Galileans spoke at once, Mannaeus’s voice being heard above all others.  Vitellius promised that the guilty ones should be punished.

Fresh vociferations now broke out in front of the great gates, where the soldiers had hung their shields.  Their coverings having now been removed, on each shield a carving of the head of Caesar could be seen on the umbo, or central knob.  To the Jews, this seemed an evidence of nothing short of idolatry.  Antipas harangued them, while Vitellius, who occupied a raised seat within the shadow of the colonnade, was astonished at their fury.  Tiberius had done well, he thought, to exile four hundred of these people to Sardinia.  Presently the Jews became so violent that he ordered the shields to be removed.