but after a brief life they too disappeared. The
Kalpa-fire will melt Mount Sumeru, the water of the
ocean will be dried up, how much less can our human
frame, which is as a bubble, expect to endure for
long upon the earth! The fierce wind scatters
the thick mists, the sun’s rays encircle Mount
Sumeru, the fierce fire licks up the place of moisture,
so things are ever born once more to be destroyed!
The body is a thing of unreality, kept through the
suffering of the long night pampered by wealth, living
idly and in carelessness, death suddenly comes and
it is carried away as rotten wood in the stream!
The wise man, expecting these changes, with diligence
strives against sloth; the dread of birth and death
acts as a spur to keep him from lagging on the road;
he frees himself from engagements, he is not occupied
with self-pleasing, he is not entangled by any of
the cares of life, he holds to no business, seeks
no friendships, engages in no learned career, nor
yet wholly separates himself from it; for his learning
is the wisdom of not-perceiving wisdom, but yet perceiving
that which tells him of his own impermanence; having
a body, yet keeping aloof from defilement, he learns
to regard defilement as the greatest evil. He
knows that, though born in the Arupa world, there
is yet no escape from the changes of time; his learning,
then, is to acquire the changeless body; for where
no change is, there is peace. Thus the possession
of this changeful body is the foundation of all sorrow.
Therefore, again, all who are wise make this their
aim—to seek a bodiless condition; all the
various orders of sentient creatures, from the indulgence
of lust, derive pain; therefore all those in this
condition ought to conceive a heart, loathing lust;
putting away and loathing this condition, then they
shall receive no more pain; though born in a state
with or without an external form, the certainty of
future change is the root of sorrow; for so long as
there is no perfect cessation of personal being, there
can be, certainly, no absence of personal desire;
beholding, in this way, the character of the three
worlds, their inconstancy and unreality, the presence
of ever-consuming pain, how can the wise man seek
enjoyment therein? When a tree is burning with
fierce flames how can the birds congregate therein?
The wise man, who is regarded as an enlightened sage,
without this knowledge is ignorant; having this knowledge,
then true wisdom dawns; without it, there is no enlightenment.
To get this wisdom is the one aim, to neglect it is
the mistake of life. All the teaching of the
schools should be centred here; without it is no true
reason. To recount this excellent system is not
for those who dwell in family connection; nor is it,
on that account, not to be said, for religion concerns
a man individually. Burned up with sorrow, by
entering the cool stream, all may obtain relief and
ease; the light of a lamp in a dark coom lights up
equally objects of all colors, so is it with those