by night, was walking forth, and hearing sounds like
these, “Alas! what sorrow,” forthwith
replied, “You are welcome! here, on the other
hand, there is a place of rest—the most
excellent, refreshing, Nirvana, quiet and unmoved,
free from sorrow.” Yasas hearing Buddha’s
exhortation, there rose much joy within his heart.
And in the place of the disgust he felt, the cooling
streams of holy wisdom found their way, as when one
enters first a cold pellucid lake. Advancing
then, he came where Buddha was—his person
decked with common ornaments, his mind already freed
from all defects; by power of the good root obtained
in other births, he quickly reached the fruit of an
Arhat. The secret light of pure wisdom’s
virtue enabled him to understand, on listening to the
law; just as a pure silken fabric with ease is dyed
a different color. Thus having attained to self-illumination,
and done that which was to be done, he was converted;
then looking at his person richly ornamented, his heart
was filled with shame. Tathagata knowing his inward
thoughts, in gathas spoke the following words:
“Though ornamented with jewels, the heart may
yet have conquered sense; looking with equal mind on
all that lives, in such a case the outward form does
not affect religion; the body, too, may wear the ascetic’s
garb, the heart, meanwhile, be immersed in worldly
thoughts; dwelling in lonely woods, yet covetous of
worldly show, such men are after all mere worldlings;
the body may have a worldly guise, the heart mount
high to things celestial. The layman and the
hermit are the same, when only both have banished thought
of ‘self,’ but if the heart be twined
with carnal bonds, what use the marks of bodily attention?
He who wears martial decorations, does so because by
valor he has triumphed o’er an enemy—so
he who wears the hermit’s colored robe, does
so for having vanquished sorrow as his foe.”
Then he bade him come, and be a member of his church;
and at the bidding, lo! his garments changed! and
he stood wholly attired in hermit’s dress, complete;
in heart and outward look, a Sramana. Now Yasas
had in former days some light companions, in number
fifty and four; when these beheld their friend a hermit,
they, too, one by one, attained true wisdom. By
virtue of deeds done in former births, these deeds
now bore their perfect fruit. Just as when burning
ashes are sprinkled by water, the water being dried,
the flame bursts forth. So now, with those above,
the disciples were altogether sixty, all Arhats; entirely
obedient and instructed in the law of perfect discipleship.
So perfected he taught them further:—“Now
ye have passed the stream and reached ’the other
shore,’ across the sea of birth and death; what
should be done, ye now have done! and ye may now receive
the charity of others. Go then through every
country, convert those not yet converted; throughout
the world that lies burnt up with sorrow, teach everywhere;
instruct those lacking right instruction. Go,
therefore! each one travelling by himself; filled