he has made, his wealth will soon be spent and lost;
the wealth of a country is no constant treasure, but
that which is given in charity is rich in returns,
therefore charity is a true friend: although
it scatters, yet it brings no repentance; you indeed
are known as liberal and kind, I make no reply in
opposition to you, but simply as we meet, so with
agreeable purpose we talk. I fear birth, old age,
disease, and death, and so I seek to find a sure mode
of deliverance; I have put away thought of relatives
and family affection, how is it possible then for
me to return to the world and not to fear to revive
the poisonous snake, and after the hail to be burned
in the fierce fire; indeed, I fear the objects of
these several desires, this whirling in the stream
of life troubles my heart, these five desires, the
inconstant thieves—stealing from men their
choicest treasures, making them unreal, false, and
fickle—are like the man called up as an
apparition; for a time the beholders are affected
by it, but it has no lasting hold upon the mind; so
these five desires are the great obstacles, forever
disarranging the way of peace; if the joys of heaven
are not worth having, how much less the desires common
to men, begetting the thirst of wild love, and then
lost in the enjoyment, as the fierce wind fans the
fire, till the fuel be spent and the fire expires;
of all unrighteous things in the world, there is nothing
worse than the domain of the five desires; for all
men maddened by the power of lust, giving themselves
to pleasure, are dead to reason. The wise man
fears these desires, he fears to fall into the way
of unrighteousness; for like a king who rules all
within the four seas, yet still seeks beyond for something
more, so is lust; like the unbounded ocean, it knows
not when and where to stop. Mandha, the Kakravartin,
when the heavens rained yellow gold, and he ruled
all within the seas, yet sighed after the domain of
the thirty-three heavens; dividing with Sakra his
seat, and so through the power of this lust he died;
Nung-Sha, whilst practising austerities, got power
to rule the thirty-three heavenly abodes, but from
lust he became proud and supercilious; the Rishi whilst
stepping into his chariot, through carelessness in
his gait, fell down into the midst of the serpent
pit. Yen-lo, the universal monarch (Kakravartin),
wandering abroad through the Trayastrimsas heaven,
took a heavenly woman (Apsara) for a queen, and unjustly
extorted the gold of a Rishi; the Rishi, in anger,
added a charm, by which the country was ruined, and
his life ended. Po-lo, and Sakra king of Devas,
and Nung-Sha returning to Sakra; what certainty is
there, even for the lord of heaven? Neither is
any country safe, though kept by the mighty strength
of those dwelling in it. But when one’s
clothing consists of grass, the berries one’s
food, the rivulets one’s drink, with long hair
flowing to the ground, silent as a Muni, seeking nothing,
in this way practising austerities, in the end lust