the offices of love; but as a disease is difficult
to bear without medicine, so neither can I bear this
weight of dignity; in every condition, high or low,
we find folly and ignorance, and men carelessly following
the dictates of lustful passion; at last, we come
to live in constant fear; thinking anxiously of the
outward form, the spirit droops; following the ways
of men, the mind resists the right; but, the conduct
of the wise is not so. The sumptuously ornamented
and splendid palace I look upon as filled with fire;
the hundred dainty dishes of the divine kitchen, as
mingled with destructive poisons; the lily growing
on the tranquil lake, in its midst harbors countless
noisome insects; and so the towering abode of the rich
is the house of calamity; the wise will not dwell therein.
In former times illustrious kings, seeing the many
crimes of their home and country, affecting as with
poison the dwellers therein, in sorrowful disgust
sought comfort in seclusion; we know, therefore, that
the troubles of a royal estate are not to be compared
with the repose of a religious life; far better dwell
in the wild mountains, and eat the herbs like the
beasts of the field; therefore I dare not dwell in
the wide palace, for the black snake has its dwelling
there. I reject the kingly estate and the five
desires; to escape such sorrows I wander through the
mountain wilds. This, then, would be the consequence
of compliance: that I, who, delighting in religion,
am gradually getting wisdom, should now quit these
quiet woods, and returning home, partake of sensual
pleasures, and thus by night and day increase my store
of misery. Surely this is not what should be
done! that the great leader of an illustrious tribe,
having left his home from love of religion, and forever
turned his back upon tribal honor, desiring to confirm
his purpose as a leader—that he—discarding
outward form, clad in religious garb, loving religious
meditation, wandering through the wilds—should
now reject his hermit vestment, tread down his sense
of proper shame and give up his aim. This, though
I gained heaven’s kingly state, cannot be done!
how much less to gain an earthly, though distinguished,
home!
“For having spewed forth lust, passion, and
ignorance, shall I return to feed upon it? as a man
might go back to his vomit! such misery, how could
I bear? Like a man whose house has caught fire,
by some expedient finds a way to escape, will such
a man forthwith go back and enter it again? such conduct
would disgrace a man! So I, beholding the evils,
birth, old age, and death, to escape the misery, have
become a hermit; shall I then go back and enter in,
and like a fool dwell in their company? He who
enjoys a royal estate and yet seeks rescue, cannot
dwell thus, this is no place for him; escape is born
from quietness and rest; to be a king is to add distress
and poison; to seek for rest and yet aspire to royal
condition are but contradictions; royalty and rescue,
motion and rest, like fire and water, having two principles,