alms: and if the slain person be of a people at
enmity with you, and be a true believer, the penalty
shall be the freeing of a believer; but if he be of
a people in confederacy with you, a fine to be paid
to his family, and the freeing of a believer.
And he who findeth not wherewith to do this, shall
fast two months consecutively, as a penance enjoined
from God; and God is knowing and wise. But whoso
killeth a believer designedly, his reward shall be
hell; he shall remain therein forever; and God shall
be angry with him, and shall curse him, and shall
prepare for him a great punishment. O true believers,
when ye are on a march in defence of the true religion,
justly discern such as ye shall happen to meet, and
say not unto him who saluteth you, Thou art not a
true believer; seeking the accidental goods of the
present life; for with God is much spoil. Such
have ye formerly been, but God hath been gracious
unto you; therefore make a just discernment, for God
is well acquainted with that which ye do. Those
believers who sit still at home, not having any hurt,
and those who employ their fortunes and their persons
for the religion of God, shall not be held equal.
God hath preferred those who employ their fortunes
and their persons in that cause, to a degree of honor
above those who sit at home: God hath indeed
promised everyone paradise, but God hath preferred
those who fight for the faith before those who sit
still, by adding unto them a great reward, by degrees
of honor conferred on them from him, and by granting
them forgiveness and mercy; for God is indulgent and
merciful. Moreover, unto those whom the angels
put to death, having injured their own souls,[75]
the angels said, Of what religion were ye? they answered,
We were weak in the earth. The angels replied,
Was not God’s earth wide enough, that ye might
fly therein to a place of refuge? Therefore their
habitation shall be hell; and an evil journey shall
it be thither: except the weak among men, and
women, and children, who were not able to find means,
and were not directed in the way; these peradventure
God will pardon, for God is ready to forgive and gracious.
Whosoever flieth from his country for the sake of
God’s true religion, shall find in the earth
many forced to do the same, and plenty of provisions.
And whoever departeth from his house, and flieth unto
God and his apostle, if death overtake him in the
way, God will be obliged to reward him, for God is
gracious and merciful. When ye march to war in
the earth, it shall be no crime in you if ye shorten
your prayers, in case ye fear the infidels may attack
you; for the infidels are your open enemy. But
when thou, O prophet, shalt be among them, and shalt
pray with them, let a party of them arise to prayer
with thee, and let them take their arms; and when
they shall have worshipped, let them stand behind you,
and let another party come that hath not prayed, and
let them pray with thee, and let them be cautious
and take their arms. The unbelievers would that