rightly directed? The unbelievers are like unto
one who crieth aloud to that which heareth not so
much as his calling, or the sound of his voice.
They are deaf, dumb, and blind, therefore they do not
understand. O true believers, eat of the good
things which we have bestowed on you for food, and
return thanks unto God, if ye serve him. Verily
he hath forbidden you to eat that which dieth of itself,
and blood, and swine’s flesh, and that on which
any other name but God’s hath been invocated.[32]
But he who is forced by necessity, not lusting, nor
returning to transgress, it shall be no crime in him
if he eat of those things, for God is gracious and
merciful. Moreover they who conceal any part
of the scripture which God hath sent down unto them,
and sell it for a small price, they shall swallow
into their bellies nothing but fire; God shall not
speak unto them on the day of resurrection, neither
shall he purify them, and they shall suffer a grievous
punishment. These are they who have sold direction
for error, and pardon for punishment: but how
great will their suffering be in the fire! This
they shall endure, because God sent down the book
of the Koran with truth, and they who disagree concerning
that book, are certainly in a wide mistake. It
is not righteousness that ye turn your faces in prayer
towards the east and the west, but righteousness is
of him who believeth in God and the last day, and
the angels, and the scriptures, and the prophets; who
giveth money for God’s sake unto his kindred,
and unto orphans, and the needy, and the stranger,
and those who ask, and for redemption of captives;
who is constant at prayer, and giveth alms; and of
those who perform their covenant, when they have covenanted,
and who behave themselves patiently in adversity,
and hardships, and in time of violence: these
are they who are true, and these are they who fear
God. O true believers, the law of retaliation
is ordained you for the slain: the free shall
die for the free, and the servant for the servant,
and a woman for a woman; but he whom his brother shall
forgive, may be prosecuted, and obliged to make satisfaction
according to what is just, and a fine shall be set
on him[33] with humanity. This is indulgence
from your Lord, and mercy. And he who shall transgress
after this, by killing the murderer, shall suffer
a grievous punishment. And in this law of retaliation
ye have life, O ye of understanding, that peradventure
ye may fear. It is ordained you, when any of you
is at the point of death, if he leave any goods, that
he bequeath a legacy to his parents and kindred, according
to what shall be reasonable.[34] This is a duty incumbent
on those who fear God. But he who shall change
the legacy, after he hath heard it bequeathed by the
dying person, surely the sin thereof shall be on those
who change it, for God is he who heareth and knoweth.
Howbeit he who apprehendeth from the testator any
mistake or injustice, and shall compose the matter
between them, that shall be no crime in him, for God