[Footnote 122:  xi. 47.]

[Footnote 123:  Ibid., xi. 18, 38.]

[Footnote 124:  Wilson’s Trans. i. pp. 55 et seqq.]

[Footnote 125:  Prabhavapyaya:  Pra-bhava=the forth-being or origin, and Apy-aya=the return or reabsorption.  It is the same idea as the Simonian Treasure-house.]

[Footnote 126:  Ayana simply means “moving.”]

[Footnote 127:  Manava-Dharma Shastra, i. 10.]

[Footnote 128:  Op. cit., iv. 251.]

[Footnote 129:  14.]

[Footnote 130:  This Gnostic gospel, together with the treatises entitled, The Book of the Gnoses of the Invisible and The Book of the Great Logos in each Mystery (the Bruce MSS.), is especially referred to, as, with the exception of the Codex Nazaraeus, being the only Gnostic works remaining to us.  All else comes from the writings of the Fathers.]

[Footnote 131:  xv, 1, 2]

[Footnote 132:  The most advanced theory, however, is that the foetus derives nourishment from the amniotic fluid, and Dr. Jerome A. Anderson sums up his highly interesting paper on the “Nutrition of the Foetus” in the American Journal of Obstetrics, Vol.  XXI, July, 1888, as follows: 

“To briefly sum up the facts supporting amniotic nutrition: 

“1st.  The constant presence of nutritive substances in the amniotic fluid during the whole period of gestation.

“2nd.  The certainty of the absorption by a growing, almost skinless, foetus of any nutritive material in which it is constantly bathed.

“3rd.  The permeability of the digestive tract at an early period, and the necessary entrance therein, according to the laws of hydrostatics, of the albuminous amniotic fluid.

“4th.  The presence of, as it seems to me, bona fide debris of digestion, or meconium, in the lower intestine.

“5th.  The presence of urine in the bladder, and bile in the upper intestine; their normal locations.

“6th.  The mechanical difficulties opposing direct nutrition through the placenta, and the impossibility of nourishment by this method during the early stages of embryonic life previous to the formation of the placenta or umbilical vesicle.

“7th.  The evident material source of the fluid, as shown by the hydrorrheas of pregnancy, as well as in the exhaustion the mother experiences, in some cases, at least, under its loss and rapid reproduction.

“8th.  The entire absence during gestation of any trace of the placenta in certain animals, notably the salamander.”]

[Footnote 133:  Oratio V, In Matrem Deorum.]

[Footnote 134:  De Defectu Oraculorum, xxi.]

[Footnote 135:  Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, art.  “Four Rivers, The.”]

[Footnote 136:  The Homeric Cave of Nymphs, [Greek:  peri tou en Odusseia Numphon antrou].]

[Footnote 137:  [Greek:  legousin ek petras gegennaesthai auton]—­Just.  Mart. Dial. cum.  Tryph.]