ii.  Irenaeus (Contra Haereses, I. xxiii. 1-4); chief literary activity last decennium of the second century; MSS. probably sixth, seventh, and eighth centuries; date of birth and death unknown, for the former any time from A.D. 97-147 suggested, for latter 202-3.

iii.  Clemens Alexandrinus (Stromateis, ii. 11; vii. 17); greatest literary activity A.D. 190-203; born 150-160, date of death unknown; oldest Ms. eleventh century.

iv.  Tertullianus (De Praescriptionibus adversus Haereticos, 46, generally attributed to a Pseudo-Tertullian); c.  A.D. 199; (De Anima, 34, 36); c.  A.D. 208-9; born 150-160, died 220-240.

v. [Hippolytus (?)] (Philosophumena, vi. 7-20); date unknown, probably last decade of second to third of third century; author unknown and only conjecturally Hippolytus; MS. fourteenth century.

vi.  Origenes (Contra Celsum, i. 57; v. 62; vi. 11); born A.D. 185-6, died 254-5; MS. fourteenth century.

vii.  Philastrius (De Haeresibus); date of birth unknown, died probably A.D. 387.

viii.  Epiphanius (Contra Haereses, ii. 1-6); born A.D. 310-20, died 404; MS. eleventh century.

ix.  Hieronymus (Commentarium in Evangelicum Matthaei, IV. xxiv. 5); written A.D. 387.

x.  Theodoretus (Hereticarum Fabularum Compendium, i. 1); born towards the end of the fourth century, died A.D. 453-58; MS. eleventh century.

III.—­The Simon of the Legends.

A. The so-called Clementine literature.

i. Recognitiones, 2. Homiliae, of which the Greek originals are lost, and the Latin translation of Rufinus (born c.A.D. 345, died 410) alone remains to us.  The originals are placed by conjecture somewhere about the beginning of the third century; MS. eleventh century.

B. A mediaeval account; (Constitutiones Sanctorum Apostolorum, VI. vii, viii, xvi); these were never heard of prior to 1546, when a Venetian, Carolus Capellus, printed an epitomized translation of them from an MS. found in Crete.  They are hopelessly apocryphal.

* * * * *

I.—­The Simon of the New Testament.

Acts (viii. 9-24).  Text:  The Greek Testament (with the readings adopted by the revisers of the authorized version); Oxford, 1881.

Now a certain fellow by name Simon had been previously in the city practising magic and driving the people of Samaria out of their wits, saying that he was some great one; to whom all from small to great gave heed, saying:  “This man is the Power of God which is called Great.”  And they gave heed to him, owing to his having driven them out of their wits for a long time by his magic arts.  But when they believed on Philip preaching about the Kingdom of God and the Name of Jesus Christ, they began to be baptized, both men and