Indian sign was noticed a few days after starting.  Goodnight and Loving both read it as easily as if it had been print,—­the abandoned camps, the course of arrival and departure, the number of horses, indicating who and what they were, war or hunting parties—­everything apparently simple and plain as an alphabet to these plainsmen.  Around the camp-fire at night the chronicle of the Comanche tribe for the last thirty years was reviewed, and their overbearing and defiant attitude towards the people of Texas was discussed, not for my benefit, as it was common history.  Then for the first time I learned that the Comanches had once mounted ten thousand warriors, had frequently raided the country to the coast, carrying off horses and white children, even dictating their own terms of peace to the republic of Texas.  At the last council, called for the purpose of negotiating for the return of captive white children in possession of the Comanches, the assembly had witnessed a dramatic termination.  The same indignity had been offered before, and borne by the whites, too weak to resist the numbers of the Comanche tribe.  In this latter instance, one of the war chiefs, in spurning the remuneration offered for the return of a certain white girl, haughtily walked into the centre of the council, where an insult could be seen by all.  His act, a disgusting one, was anticipated, as it was not the first time it had been witnessed, when one of the Texans present drew a six-shooter and killed the chief in the act.  The hatchet of the Comanche was instantly dug up, and had not been buried at the time we were crossing a country claimed by him as his hunting ground.

Yet these drovers seemed to have no fear of an inferior race.  We held our course without a halt, scarcely a day passing without seeing more or less fresh sign of Indians.  After crossing the South Fork of the Brazos, we were attacked one morning just at dawn, the favorite hour of the Indian for a surprise.  Four men were on herd with the cattle and one near by with the remuda, our night horses all securely tied to the wagon wheels.  A feint attack was made on the commissary, but under the leadership of Goodnight a majority of us scrambled into our saddles and rode to the rescue of the remuda, the chief objective of the surprise.  Two of the boys from the herd had joined the horse wrangler, and on our arrival all three were wickedly throwing lead at the circling Indians.  The remuda was running at the time, and as we cut through between it and the savages we gave them the benefit of our rifles and six-shooter in passing.  The shots turned the saddle stock back towards our camp and the mounted braves continued on their course, not willing to try issues with us, although they outnumbered us three to one.  A few arrows had imbedded themselves in the ground around camp at the first assault, but once our rifles were able to distinguish an object clearly, the Indians kept well out of reach.  The cattle made a few surges, but once the remuda was safe, there was an abundance of help in holding them, and they quieted down before sunrise.  The Comanches had no use for cattle, except to kill and torture them, as they preferred the flesh of the buffalo, and once our saddle stock and the contents of the wagon were denied them, they faded into the dips of the plain.