when it was emancipated from the regal tutorship by
Brutus, the first Consul, even to Caesar, its first
supreme Prince, we shall find it exalted, not with
human, but with Divine citizens, into whom, not human,
but Divine love was inspired in loving Rome; and this
neither could be nor ought to be, except for an especial
end intended by God through such infusion of a heavenly
spirit. And who will say that there was no Divine
inspiration in Fabricius when he rejected an almost
infinite amount of gold because he was unwilling to
abandon his country? or in Curius, whom the Samnites
attempted to corrupt, who said, when refusing a very
large quantity of gold for love of his country, that
the Roman citizens did not desire to possess gold,
but the possessors of the gold? Who will say
there was no Divine inspiration in Mutius burning
his own hand because it had failed in the blow wherewith
he had thought to deliver Rome? Who will say
of Torquatus, who sentenced his own son to death from
love to the Public Good, that he could have endured
this without a Divine Helper? Who will say this
of the Brutus before mentioned? Who will say
it of the Decii and of the Drusi, who laid down their
lives for their country? Who will say of the captive
Regulus of Carthage, sent to Rome to exchange the Carthaginian
prisoners for Roman prisoners of war, who, after having
explained the object of his embassy, gave counsel
against himself; through pure love to Rome, that he
was moved to do this by the impulse of Human Nature
alone? Who will say it of Quinctius Cincinnatus,
who, taken from the plough and made dictator, after
the time of office had expired, spontaneously refusing
its continuance, followed his plough again? Who
will say of Camillus, banished and chased into exile,
who, having come to deliver Rome from her enemies,
and having accomplished her liberation, spontaneously
returned into exile in order not to offend against
the authority of the Senate, that he was without Divine
inspiration? O, most sacred heart of Cato, who
shall presume to speak of thee? Truly, to speak
freely of thee is not possible; it were better to
be silent and to follow Jerome, when, in the Preface
of the Bible where he alludes to Paul, he says that
it were better to be silent than say little.
Certainly it must be evident, remembering the lives
of these men and of the other Divine citizens, that
such wonders could not have been without some light
of the Divine Goodness, added to their own goodness
of nature. And it must be evident that these
most excellent men were instruments with which Divine
Providence worked in the building up of the Roman
Empire, wherein many times the arm of God appeared
to be present. And did not God put His own hand
to the battle wherein the Albans fought with the Romans
in the beginning for the chief dominion, when one
Roman alone held in his hands the liberty of Rome?
And did not God interfere with His own hands when the
Franks, having taken all Rome, attacked by stealth