I
nephew am, or son,
Of
one worth such a sum;
But
he who sees the Truth may know
How
vile he has become
To
whom the Truth was shown,
Who
from the Truth has fled,
And
though he walks upon the earth
Is
counted with the dead:
Whoever
shall define
The
man a living tree
Will
speak untruth and less than truth,
Though
more he may not see.
The
Emperor so erred;
First
set the false in view,
Proceeding,
on the other side,
To
what was less than true.
For
riches make not worth
Although
they can defile:
Nor
can their want take worth away:
They
are by nature vile.
No
painter gives a form
That
is not of his knowing;
No
tower leans above a stream
That
far away is flowing.
How
vile and incomplete
Wealth
is, let this declare
However
great the heap may be
It
brings no peace, but care.
And
hence the upright mind,
To
its own purpose true,
Stands
firm although the flood of wealth
Sweep
onward out of view
They
will not have the vile
Turn
noble, nor descent
From
parent vile produce a race
For
ever eminent.
Yet
this, they say, can be,
Their
reason halts behind,
Since
time they suit to noble birth
By
course of time defined.
It
follows then from this
That
all are high or base,
Or
that in Time there never was
Beginning
to our race.
But
that I cannot hold,
Nor
yet, if Christians, they;
Sound
intellect reproves their words
As
false, and turns away.
And
now I seek to tell,
As
it appears to me,
What
is, whence comes, what signs attest
A
true Nobility.
I
say that from one root
Each
Virtue firstly springs,
Virtue,
I mean, that Happiness
To
man, by action, brings.
This,
as the Ethics teach,
Is
habit of right choice
That
holds the means between extremes,
So
spake that noble voice.
Nobility
by right
No
other sense has had
Than
to import its subject’s good,
As
vileness makes him bad.
Such
virtue shows its good
To
others’ intellect,
For
when two things agree in one,
Producing
one effect.
One
must from other come,
Or
each one from a third,
If
each be as each, and more, then one
From
the other is inferred.