Cause, it is received diversely, according to the
more or less of virtue in the recipients. Wherefore
it is written in the book Of Causes: “The
First Goodness sends His good gifts forth upon things
in one stream. Verily each thing receives from
this stream according to the manner of its virtue
and its being.” And we can have a sensible,
living example of this in the Sun. We see the
light of the Sun, which is one thing, derived from
one fountain, to be variously received by material
substances; as Albertus Magnus says in his book On
the Intellect, that certain bodies, through having
mixed in themselves an excess of transparent brightness,
so soon as the Sun sees them they become so bright
that, by the multiplication of light within them, their
aspect is hardly discernible, and from themselves
they render back to others great splendour or brilliancy,
such as is gold and any gem. Sure I am that by
being entirely transparent, not only do they receive
the light, but that they do not intercept it; nay,
they pass it on, like stained glass, coloured with
their own colour, to other things. And there
are certain other bodies so overpowering in the purity
of the transparency that they become so radiant as
to overpower the adjustments of the eye, and you cannot
look at them without fatigue of sight; such as are
the mirrors. Certain others are so free from
transparency, that but little light can they receive;
as is the Earth. Thus the Goodness of God is
received in sundrywise by the sundry substances, that
is, in one way by the Angels, who are without grossness
of matter, as if transparent through their purity of
form; and otherwise by the human Soul, which although
on one side it may be free from matter, on another
side it is impeded: even as the man who is all
in the water but his head, of whom one cannot say that
he is entirely in the water, or entirely out of it.
Again otherwise it is received by the animals, whose
soul is wholly comprised in matter; but I say that
the soul of animals receives of the Goodness of God
in proportion as it is ennobled. Again otherwise
is it received by the minerals; and otherwise by the
Earth, than by the others, because the Earth is most
material, and therefore most remote, and most out of
all proportion to the First most simple and most high
Cause, which is alone Intellectual, that is to say,
God.
And although here below there may be placed general degrees of excellence, nevertheless, singular degrees of excellence may also be placed; that is to say, that amongst human Souls one Soul may receive more bountifully than another. And since in the intellectual order of the Universe one ascends and descends by degrees almost continuous from the lowest form to the highest, and from the highest to the lowest, as we see in the visible order of things; and between the Angelic Nature, which is intellectual, and the Human Soul there may be no step, but the one rise to the other as it were continuously through the height