by means of the exposition, Figurative and Literal.
And by means of this self-same exposition one can
sufficiently understand the second verse, even to that
part where it says, This Spirit made me look on a
fair Lady: where it should be known that this
Lady is Philosophy; which truly is a Lady full of
sweetness, adorned with modesty, wonderful for wisdom,
the glory of freedom, as in the Third Treatise, where
her Nobility will be described, it is made manifest.
And then where it says: “Who seeks where
his Salvation lies, Must gaze intently in this Lady’s
eyes;” the eyes of this Lady are her demonstrations,
which look straight into the eyes of the intellect,
enamour the Soul, and set it free from the trammels
of circumstance. Oh, most sweet and ineffable
forms, swift stealers of the human mind, which appear
in these demonstrations, that is, in the eyes of Philosophy,
when she discourses to her faithful friends!
Verily in you is Salvation, whereby he is made blessed
who looks at you, and is saved from the death of Ignorance
and Vice. Where it says, “Nor dread the
sighs of anguish, joys debarred,” the wish is
to signify, if he fear not the labour of study and
the strife of conflicting opinions, which flow forth
ever multiplying from the living Spring in the eyes
of this Lady, and then her light still continuing,
they fall away, almost like little morning clouds before
the Sun. And now the intellect, become her friend,
remains free and full of certain Truth, even as the
atmosphere is rendered pure and bright by the shining
of the midday Sun.
The third passage again is explained by the Literal
exposition as far as to where it says, “Still
therefore the Soul weeps.” Here it is desirable
to attend to a certain moral sense which may be observed
in these words: that a man ought not for the
sake of the greater friend to forget the service received
from the lesser; but if one must follow the one and
leave the other, the greater is to be followed, with
honest lamentation for desertion of the other, whereby
he gives occasion to the one whom he follows to bestow
more love on him. Then there where it says, “Of
my eyes,” has no other meaning except that bitter
was the hour when the first demonstration of this Lady
entered into the eyes of my intellect, which was the
cause of this most close attachment. And there
where it says, “My peers,” it means the
Souls set free from miserable and vile pleasures,
and from vulgar habits, endowed with understanding
and memory. And then it says, “Her eyes
bear death,” and then it says, “I gazed
on her and die,” which appears contrary to that
which is said above of Salvation by this Lady.
And therefore it is to be known that one Spirit speaks
here on one side and the other speaks there on the
other; which two dispute contrariwise, according to
that which is made evident above. Wherefore it
is no wonder if here the one Spirit says Yes, and there
the other Spirit says No. Then in the stanza
where it says, “A sweet voice of tenderness,”