Theory of the Earth, Volume 1 (of 4) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 411 pages of information about Theory of the Earth, Volume 1 (of 4).

Theory of the Earth, Volume 1 (of 4) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 411 pages of information about Theory of the Earth, Volume 1 (of 4).
of the sea; they are indeed such appearances as may be found, more or less, in all consolidated strata.  But it is this author’s explanation of that petrifaction which is our present object to consider; and, as he is so particular in giving us his theory upon the subject, it is easy to detect the error of his reasoning.  Were those naturalists who explain things only in general, by saying that water is the agent, and infiltration the means employed by nature;—­were these naturalists, I say, to give us as particular a description of their process, it would appear as inconsistent with the nature of things as that which we have from this author, who examines nature very minutely, and who sees distinctly that the infiltrating theory is inapplicable for the explanation of those petrifactions.]

The third section has for title, “Generation du Silex et Quartz de la Pierre Puante.”  Here we find an example worthy of being recorded, as contributing to throw great light upon those mineral operations; however, the opinion of our author and mine, upon this subject, differ widely.  He proceeds thus: 

“Cette pierre n’est, comme chacun le scait, qu’une pierre calcaire contenant du bitume.

“Nos montagnes n’en contiennent seulement pas de simples couches, mais il y en a meme de grandes bancs fort epais.

“Le caillou, ou silex qui s’y genere, forme, tantot de gros blocs informes, qui occupent des cavites dans l’interieure des montagnes, tantot, enfin, en forme de filons.

“J’ai remarque cette metamorphose sur trois endroits differens, dans chacun des quels la nature a autrement opere.

“Sur l’un, la pierre puante fait un banc horizontal dans une montagne de pierre calcaire crystalline, ou d’une espece de marbre, qui contient des couches et filons de metal.  Ce banc de pierre puante y fait le toit d’une couche de galene de plomb et de pierre calaminaire, et dans ses cavites et fentes il y a non seulement des blocs de grandeur differente, mais aussi des veines et petites bandes courtes de silex, tant ordinaire, que noble c, a, d, de la pierre a feu, de calcedoine, d’agathes, et meme d’une espece de cornaline jaune et rouge pale.  Je ne m’arreterai pas a en detailler les varietes, parce qu’elles sont trop accidentelles.  Je ne les connois pas meme toutes, il s’en faut de beaucoup, parce qu’elles se trouvent dans des anciennes mines negligees, peut etre depuis plus d’un siecle, et par consequent peu accessibles.  Je ne doute, cependant pas, que, si l’on pouvoit mieux sonder le terrain, on y trouveroit bien plus encore du peu que j’ai cite.  Parmi ce silex, il y a aussi de petites groupes et de petites veines de quartz solide et crystallise.

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
Theory of the Earth, Volume 1 (of 4) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.