Well, the rescued Fenian leaders got away; and
then, when all was over—when the danger
was passed—valour tremendous returned
to the fleet of foot Manchester police. Oh,
but they wreaked their vengeance that night on
the houses of the poor Irish in Manchester! By
a savage razzia they soon filled the jails with
our poor countrymen seized on suspicion. And
then broke forth all over England that shout of anger
and passion which none of us will ever forget.
The national pride had been sorely wounded; the
national power had been openly and humiliatingly
defied; the national fury was aroused. On all
sides resounded the hoarse shout for vengeance,
swift and strong. Then was seen a sight the
most shameful of its kind that this century has exhibited—a
sight at thought of which Englishmen yet will hang
their heads for shame, and which the English historian
will chronicle with reddened check—those
poor and humble Irish youths led into the Manchester
dock in chains! In chains! Yes; iron fetters
festering wrist and ankle! Oh, gentlemen,
it was a fearful sight; for no one can pretend
that in the heart of powerful England there could be
danger those poor Irish youths would overcome the
authorities and capture Manchester. For what,
then, were those chains put on untried prisoners?
Gentlemen, it was at this point exactly that Irish
sympathy came to the side of those prisoners.
It was when we saw them thus used, and saw that,
innocent or guilty, they would be immolated—sacrificed
to glut the passion of the hour—that our
feelings rose high and strong in their behalf.
Even in England there were men—noble-hearted
Englishmen, for England is never without such men—who
saw that if tried in the midst of this national frenzy,
those victims would be sacrificed; and accordingly
efforts were made for a postponement of the trial.
But the roar of passion carried its way. Not
even till the ordinary assizes would the trial be postponed.
A special commission was sped to do the work while
Manchester jurors were in a white heat of panic,
indignation, and fury. Then came the trial,
which was just what might be expected. Witnesses
swore ahead without compunction, and jurors believed
them without hesitation. Five men arraigned
together as principals—Allen, Larkin, O’Brien,
Shore, and Maguire—were found guilty,
and the judge concerning in the verdict, were sentenced
to death. Five men—not three men,
gentlemen—five men in the one verdict,
not five separate verdicts. Five men by the
same evidence and the same jury in the same verdict.
Was that a just verdict? The case of the crown
here to-day is that it was—that it is
“sedition” to impeach that verdict.
A copy of that conviction is handed in here as
evidence to convict me of sedition for charging
as I do that that was a wrong verdict, a bad verdict,
a rotten and a false verdict. But what is
the fact? That her Majesty’s ministers
themselves admit and proclaim that it was a wrong verdict,
a false verdict. The very evening those men