the Tinguian as to the proper method of celebrating
the Sayang ceremony. [160] A little later the
pig is removed from the balaua, and its throat
is cut, first with a metal blade, but the deep, mortal
thrust is made with a bamboo spike. The animal
is then singed, but its blood is carefully saved for
future use (Plate XXXIII). While all this is taking
place, the men in the balaua drink basi
and sing dalengs in which they praise the liberality
of their hosts, tell of the importance of the family,
and express hope for their continued prosperity.
As they sing, the chief medium goes from one to another
of the guests, and after dipping a piece of lead in
coconut oil, holds it to their nostrils as a protection
against evil. When finally the pig has been singed
and scraped, it is again brought into the balaua,
and its body is opened by a transverse cut at the
throat and two slits lengthwise of its abdomen.
The intestines are removed and placed in a tray, but
the liver is carefully examined for an omen.
If the signs are favorable, the liver is cooked and
is cut up, a part is eaten by the old men, and the
balance is attached to the corner pole of the spirit
structure. The head, one thigh, and two legs
are laid on a crossbeam for the spirits, after which
the balance of the meat is cooked and served with rice
to the guests. That evening many friends gather
in the yard to dance da-eng, to drink basi,
or to sing daleng. According to tradition,
it was formerly the custom to send golden betel-nuts
to invite guests whom they wished especially to honor.
[161] Nowadays one or more leading men from other
villages may be especially invited by being presented
with a bit of gold, a golden earring or bead.
When such a one arrives at the edge of the yard, he
is placed in a chair, is covered with a blanket, and
is carried to the center of the dancing space by a
number of women singing diwas (cf. p. 452).
At frequent intervals the merry-making is interrupted
by one of the mediums who places the talapitap
on the ground, puts rice and water on it, and then
summons the spirits with the split sticks. Once
during the evening, she places eight dishes and two
coconut shells of water on the rack. Reaching
into one of the dishes which contains rice, she takes
out a handful and transfers it, a little at a time,
into each of the others, then extracting a few grains
from each, she throws it on the ground and sprinkles
it with water from the two cups. The remaining
rice is returned to the original holder, and the act
is repeated eight times. The significance of
this seems to be the same as in the Tangpap
ceremony, where the life of the individual is symbolized
by the rice, which is only partially taken away and
is again returned. The next act is always carried
out, but its meaning appears to be lost. The
eight dishes are filled with rice, and are placed on
the frame together with sixteen coconut shells of water,
and eight men and eight women seat themselves on opposite
sides. First they eat a little of the food, then
taking a small amount in their fingers, they dip it
into the water and place it in the mouth of the person
opposite.