[228] Rockhill, T’oung Pao, Vol.  XVI, 1915, pp. 268-269; Blair and Robertson, op. cit., Vols.  II, p. 116; III, p. 209; IV, p. 74; XXIX, p. 307; XL, p. 48, note; Philippine Census, Vol.  I, p. 482 (Washington, 1905). De Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Philipinas (1609), see Hakluyt Soc. edition, pp. 338, et seq. (London, 1868).

[229] Wanderings in the Great Forests of Borneo (Constable, London, 1904), pp. 282-283.  See also Low, Sarawak—­Its Inhabitants and Productions, pp. 158, 209 (London, 1848).

[230] Op. cit., Vol.  I, pp. 193-194.

[231] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol.  I, p. 434; Marsden, op. cit., pp. 173, 181, 347 note.

[232] Fifth Annual Report of the Mining Bureau of the Philippine Islands, p. 31; Official Catalogue of the Philippine Exhibit, Universal Exposition, p. 231 (St. Louis, 1904).

[233] Blair and Robertson, The Philippine Islands, Vol.  II, pp. 116, 207; Vol.  III, pp. 203, 270; Vol.  IV, p. 98; Vol.  V, p. 145; Vol.  VIII, p. 84; Vol.  XII, p. 187; Vol.  XVI, p. 106. Zuniga, Estadismo (Retana’s edition), Vol.  II, pp. 41, 94.

[234] Foreman, The Philippine Islands, p. 361 (London, 1892); Bezemer, Door Nederlandsch Oost-Indie, p. 308 (Groningen, 1906); Skeat, Man, Vol.  I. 1901, p. 178; Raffles, History of Java, 2d ed., Vol.  I p. 186 (London, 1830); Brendon (Journal of Indian Art and Industry, Vol.  X, No. 82, pp. 17, et seq.).

[235] Weaving in cotton is a recent introduction among the neighboring Bontoc Igorot.  Formerly their garments were made of flayed bark, or were woven from local fiber plants.  The threads from the latter were spun or twisted on the naked thigh under the palm of the hand.  Cf. Jenks, The Bontoc Igorot, p. 113 (Manila, 1905).

[236] A similar device is used in Burma.

[237] The same type of wheel is found in Java.  See Mayer, Een Blik in het Javaansche Volksleven, Vol.  II, p. 469 (Leiden, 1897).

[238] A similar warp winder is described for Bombay (Brendon, Journal of Indian Art and Industry, Vol.  X, No. 82, 1903, pp. 17, et seq.).

[239] For the distribution of this semi-girdle or back strap, see Ling Roth, Studies in Primitive Looms (Journal Royal Anthrop.  Inst., Vol.  XLVI, 1916, pp. 294, 299).

[240] These are:  alinau (Grewia multiflora Juss.); babaket (Helicteres hirsuta Lour.); laynai—­a large tree, unidentified; lapnek (Abroma sp.) ka’a-ka’ag, an unidentified shrub; losoban (grewia); pakak, unidentified; anabo (Hibiscus pungens Roxb.); bangal (Sterculia foctida L.); saloyot (Corchoeus olitorius L.) labtang (Anamirta cocculus); atis (Anona squamosa L.); alagak (anona); maling-kapas (Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.); betning and daldalopang, unidentified; maguey (Agave cantula Roxb.); bayog—­a variety of bamboo.