Eyes—­Dark brown, 3-4 of Martin table.

Hair—­Brown-black and slightly wavy.

Forehead—­Moderately high and broad; moderately retreating.

Crown and back of head—­Middle arched.

Face—­Moderately high and generally oval; sometimes angular tapering from above.

Eye-slit—­About equally divided between straight and oblique; moderately open.  Mongolian fold slightly developed in one third of cases.

Nose—­Root:—­Moderately broad and nearly flat, but sometimes moderately high.  Bridge:—­Middle broad and inclined to be concave.  Straight noses occur.  Wings:—­Usually thin and inclined to be swelled.

Lips—­Middle thick and inclined to be double bowed.

Ears—­Outstanding.  Lobes small and close growing.

Apayao

Observations on 32 Males

Range           Average
Height, standing                         meters  1.48  to 1.70   1.587
Length of head                              "     .175 to  .199   .1877
Breadth of head                             "     .137 to  .158   .1492
Height of head                              "     .119 to  .155   .1331
Breadth of zygomatic arches                 "     .130 to  .149   .1418
Length of nose                              "     .040 to  .054   .0466
Breadth of nose                             "     .035 to  .044   .0390

Cephalic index 79.5
Length-Height index 70.9
Breadth-Height index 89.2
Nasal index 83.6

Eyes—­Dark brown, 1 to 4 in Martin table.

Hair—­Brown black and wavy.

Forehead—­High and generally moderately retreating, but in about one third is vaulted.  Supra-orbital ridges strongly developed in six cases.

Crown and back of head—­Rather strongly arched.  Six cases (all from one village) showed slight flattening of occipital region.

Face—­Usually high.  The cheek bones are moderately outstanding giving face angular appearance, tapering from above.  In eight cases face tapers from below, and in nine is oval.

Eye-slit—­Usually oblique, moderately open, almond shape.  Mongolian fold in about 50 per cent.

Nose—­Root:—­Middle broad and flat or slightly elevated.  Bridge:—­Middle broad and slightly or strongly concave.  Seven instances of straight noses occur.  Wings:—­Middle thick, arched or swelled.

Lips—­Middle thick and slightly double bowed.

Ears—­Outstanding.  Lobes small and close growing.

Bontoc Igorot [31]

Observations By Jenks (See The Bontoc Igorot, Manila, 1905)

32 males Average Range
Height, standing meters 1.6028
Length of head " .1921
Breadth of head " .1520
Length of nose " .0525
Breadth of nose " .0462