Home, she learnt from her friends, was “turning
the world upside down in London with this spiritual
influx.” Two months later, in July 1855,
Mrs Browning and her husband were themselves in London,
and witnessed Home’s performances during a seance
at Ealing. Miss de Gaudrion (afterwards Mrs Merrifield),
who was present on that occasion, and who was convinced
that the “manifestations” were a fraud,
wrote to Mrs Browning for an expression of her opinion.
The reply, as might be expected, declared the writer’s
belief in the genuine character of the phenomena; such
manifestations, she admitted, in the undeveloped state
of the subject were “apt to be low”; but
they were, she was assured, “the beginning of
access from a spiritual world, of which we shall presently
learn more perhaps.” A letter volunteered
by Browning accompanied that of his wife. He
had, he said, to overcome a real repugnance in recalling
the subject; he could hardly understand how another
opinion was possible than that “the whole display
of ‘hands,’ ‘spirit utterances,’
etc., was a cheat and imposture.”
It was all “melancholy stuff,” which a
grain of worldly wisdom would dispose of in a minute.
“Mr Browning,” the letter goes on, “has,
however, abundant experience that the best and rarest
of natures may begin by the proper mistrust of the
more ordinary results of reasoning when employed in
such investigations as these, go on to an abnegation
of the regular tests of truth and rationality in favour
of these particular experiments, and end in a voluntary
prostration of the whole intelligence before what
is assumed to transcend all intelligence. Once
arrived at this point, no trick is too gross—absurdities
are referred to ‘low spirits,’ falsehoods
to ’personating spirits’—and
the one terribly apparent spirit, the Father of Lies,
has it all his own way.” These interesting
letters were communicated to The Times by Mr
Merrifield (Literary Supplement, Nov. 28, 1902),
and they called forth a short additional letter from
Mr R. Barrett Browning, the “Penini” of
earlier days. He mentions that his father had
himself on one occasion detected Home in a vulgar
fraud; that Home had called at the house of the Brownings,
and was turned out of it. Mr Browning adds:
“What, however, I am more desirous of stating
is that towards the end of her life my mother’s
views on ‘spiritual manifestations’ were
much modified. This change was brought about,
in great measure, by the discovery that she had been
duped by a friend in whom she had blind faith.
The pain of the disillusion was great, but her eyes
were opened and she saw clearly."[55] It must be added,
that letters written by Mrs Browning six months before
her death give no indication of this change of feeling,
but she admits that “sublime communications”
from the other world are “decidedly absent,”
and that while no truth can be dangerous, unsettled
minds may lose their balance, and may do wisely to
avoid altogether the subject of spiritualism.