they were both more emphatic proclaimers of it than
any other contemporary poets. But their ways
of holding and of maintaining that creed were far
apart. Wordsworth enunciated his doctrines as
if he had never met with, and never expected to meet
with, any gainsaying of them. He discoursed as
a philosopher might to a school of disciples gathered
together to be taught by his wisdom, not to dispute
it. He feared chiefly not a counter creed but
the materialising effects of the industrial movement
of his own day. Expecting no contradiction, Wordsworth
did not care to quit his own standpoint in order that
he might see how things appear from the opposing side.
He did not argue but let his utterance fall into a
half soliloquy spoken in presence of an audience but
not always directly addressed to them. Browning’s
manner of speech was very unlike this. He seems
to address it often to unsympathetic hearers of whose
presence and gainsaying attitude he could not lose
sight. The beliefs for which he pleaded were not
in his day, as they had been in Wordsworth’s,
part of a progressive wave of thought. He occupied
the disadvantageous position of a conservative thinker.
The later poet of spiritual beliefs had to make his
way not with, but against, a great incoming tide of
contemporary speculation. Probably on this account
Browning’s influence as a teacher will extend
over a far shorter space of time than that of Wordsworth.
For Wordsworth is self-contained, and is complete
without reference to the ideas which oppose his own.
His work suffices for its own explanation, and will
always commend itself to certain readers either as
the system of a philosophic thinker or as the dream
of a poet. Browning’s thought where it
is most significant is often more or less enigmatical
if taken by itself: its energetic gestures, unless
we see what they are directed against, seem aimless
beating the air. His thought, as far as it is
polemical, will probably cease to interest future readers.
New methods of attack will call forth new methods
of defence. Time will make its discreet selection
from his writings. And the portion which seems
most likely to survive is that which presents in true
forms of art the permanent passions of humanity and
characters of enduring interest.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 144: Mrs Orr gives the dates of composition
of several of the Asolando poems. Rosny,
Beatrice Signorini and Flute-Music were
written in the winter of 1887-1888. Two or three
of the Bad Dreams are, with less confidence,
assigned to the same date. The Ponte dell’
Angelo “was imagined during the next autumn
in Venice” (see Mrs Bronson’s article
“Browning in Venice"). “White Witchcraft
had been suggested in the same summer (1888) by a
letter from a friend in the Channel Islands which
spoke of the number of toads to be seen there.”
The Cardinal and the Dog, written with the Pied
Piper for Macready’s son, is a poem of early
date. Mrs Bronson in her article “Browning
in Asolo” (Century Magazine, April 1900)
relates the origin at Asolo 1889 of The Lady and
the Painter.]