All you who follow wealth
and power with unremitting ardour, O,
The more in this you
look for bliss, you leave your view the farther, O:
Had you the wealth Potosi
boasts, or nations to adore you, O,
A cheerful honest-hearted
clown I will prefer before you, O.
John Barleycorn: A Ballad
There was three kings
into the east,
Three kings both great
and high,
And they hae sworn a
solemn oath
John Barleycorn should
die.
They took a plough and
plough’d him down,
Put clods upon his head,
And they hae sworn a
solemn oath
John Barleycorn was
dead.
But the cheerful Spring
came kindly on,
And show’rs began
to fall;
John Barleycorn got
up again,
And sore surpris’d
them all.
The sultry suns of Summer
came,
And he grew thick and
strong;
His head weel arm’d
wi’ pointed spears,
That no one should him
wrong.
The sober Autumn enter’d
mild,
When he grew wan and
pale;
His bending joints and
drooping head
Show’d he began
to fail.
His colour sicken’d
more and more,
He faded into age;
And then his enemies
began
To show their deadly
rage.
They’ve taen a
weapon, long and sharp,
And cut him by the knee;
Then tied him fast upon
a cart,
Like a rogue for forgerie.
They laid him down upon
his back,
And cudgell’d
him full sore;
They hung him up before
the storm,
And turned him o’er
and o’er.
They filled up a darksome
pit
With water to the brim;
They heaved in John
Barleycorn,
There let him sink or
swim.
They laid him out upon
the floor,
To work him farther
woe;
And still, as signs
of life appear’d,
They toss’d him
to and fro.
They wasted, o’er
a scorching flame,
The marrow of his bones;
But a miller us’d
him worst of all,
For he crush’d
him between two stones.
And they hae taen his
very heart’s blood,
And drank it round and
round;
And still the more and
more they drank,
Their joy did more abound.
John Barleycorn was
a hero bold,
Of noble enterprise;
For if you do but taste
his blood,
’Twill make your
courage rise.
’Twill make a
man forget his woe;
’Twill heighten
all his joy;
’Twill make the
widow’s heart to sing,
Tho’ the tear
were in her eye.
Then let us toast John
Barleycorn,
Each man a glass in
hand;
And may his great posterity
Ne’er fail in
old Scotland!
1783