as a complete collection of my husband’s poetical
works, and I do not foresee that I can hereafter add
to or take away a word or line.” So writes
the wife-editor; and then “The Poetical Works
of Percy Bysshe Shelley” begin with a dedication
to Harriet, restored to its place by Mary. While
the biographers of Shelley are chargeable with suppression,
the most straightforward and frank of all of them is
Mary, who, although not insensible to the passion of
jealousy, and carrying with her the painful sense
of a life-opportunity not fully used, thus writes
the name of Harriet the first on her husband’s
monument, while she has nobly abstained from telling
those things that other persons should have supplied
to the narrative. I have heard her accused of
an over-anxiety to be admired; and something of the
sort was discernible in society: it was a weakness
as venial as it was purely superficial. Away
from society, she was as truthful and simple a woman
as I have ever met,—was as faithful a friend
as the world has produced,—using that unreserved
directness towards those whom she regarded with affection
which is the very crowning glory of friendly intercourse.
I suspect that these qualities came out in their greatest
force after her calamity; for many things which she
said in her regret, and passages in Shelley’s
own poetry, make me doubt whether little habits of
temper, and possibly of a refined and exacting coquettishness,
had not prevented him from acquiring so full a knowledge
of her as she had of him. This was natural for
many reasons, and especially two. Shelley had
not the opportunity of retrospectively studying her
character, and his mind was by nature more constructed
than hers was to be preoccupied. If the reader
desires a portrait of Mary, he has one in the well-known
antique bust sometimes called “Isis” and
sometimes “Clytie”: a woman’s
head and shoulders rising from a lotus-flower.
It is most probably the portrait of a Roman lady,
is in some degree more elongated and “classic”
than Mary; but, on the other hand, it falls short
of her, for it gives no idea of her tall and intellectual
forehead, nor has it any trace of the bright, animated,
and sweet expression that so often lighted up her face.
Attention has often been concentrated on the passage
in “Epipsychidion” which appears to relate
Shelley’s experiences from earliest youth until
he met with the noble and unfortunate “Lady
Emilia V., now imprisoned in the convent of—,”
whose own words form the motto to the poem, and a
key to the sympathy which the writer felt for her:—“The
loving soul launches itself out of the created, and
creates in the infinite a world all its own, far different
from this dark and fearful abysm.” The
passage begins,—
“There was a being whom my spirit
oft
Met on its visioned wanderings, far aloft,
In the clear golden prime of my youth’s
dawn.”
And this being was the worshipped object of Shelley’s
adoring aspirations in extreme youth; but it passed
by him as a vision, though—