however humble, or however insignificant. He was
as mistrustful as a greedy child. He could be
extravagant, but he was not open-handed; and yet he
would give up what he coveted for himself, if he were
urged by those whose esteem he desired to win.
Now, of all persons who came near him, Shelley was
the one that combined the greatest number of qualities
calculated to influence a creature like Byron.
He was of gentle blood; he was as resolute as he was
able to maintain what is popularly called an independent
position; he was truly sincere; and his way of life
displayed a purity which Byron admired, though he
fell from it so lamentably. On the other hand,
Shelley was at odds with society on the very same questions
of morals; he possessed all the philosophy for understanding
the complicated perplexities of aberrant genius; did
actually make allowances for Byron; estimated his
powers more accurately, and therefore more highly,
than any other person who came near him; and thus commanded
at once his sympathies, his ambition, and his confidence.
Everybody knows that in the interval between 1818
and the date of his death at Missolonghi, Byron’s
discipline of life had undergone a marked and beneficial
change, and many agencies have been mentioned as contributing
to that result, but I am sure that no one was so all-sufficient
as the personal association with Shelley. Nothing
of this is gainsaid by the fact that the greater part
of this improvement was displayed after Shelley’s
death. Change of scene, intercourse with others,
opportunities for acting upon his new principles, all
helped, together, probably, with the graver sense
of counsel bequeathed by the friend whom he had lost.
Certain it is that Byron never mentioned Shelley in
my hearing without a peculiarly emphatic manner.
I know that to more than one person he performed acts
of kindness and friendly aid as tributes to the memory
of Shelley; and if any action were urged upon him
as worthy of his own genius and dignity, nothing clenched
the appeal like the name of Shelley. But if you
will for a moment compare the characters of the two
men,—if you will contrast the large self-sacrifice
of the one with the self-indulgence of the other,
the independence of the one with the craving of the
other for approval, the absolute trust in human hope
and goodness of Shelley with the blase cynicism
of Byron, I think two conclusions must instantly strike
you,—first, that Shelley must have possessed
almost unequalled power of influence over those who
surrounded him, and, secondly, that Byron himself
must have been a much better man, or possessing much
more in common with Shelley than society or some of
his most intellectual companions at all imagined.
Part of the facts bearing upon the subject have come
out since the death of both. My own attention
was drawn to the point by the striking discord between
the way in which other people speak of their relations
and the manner of Shelley and Byron towards each other,