or official form.  Facts are as a general rule brought down to date, instead of being six or twelve months behind-hand, as has been the case heretofore in similar publications, the compilers of which were content to await the tardy printing by Congress of documents and reports.  Hence the work is pervaded by an air of freshness and vitality.  It is not merely a receptacle of outgrown facts and accomplished events, but the companion and interpreter of the scenes and activities of the stirring present.  It strives to seize and embody the whole being and doing of the passing time.

It is quite impossible to exhibit in these few lines any adequate conception of the diversity and fulness of the subjects.  All the valuable results of the last census are classified and incorporated.  Then we have the entire organization of the military, naval, and civil service,—­the tariff and tax laws conveniently arranged,—­the financial, industrial, commercial, agricultural, literary, educational, and ecclesiastical elements of our condition,—­the legislation of the last three sessions of Congress, and full and detailed statistics of the individual States,—­to which is added a minute sketch of the foreign Governments.  Nor can we overlook the fact, that, in the abundant matter relating to our present war, the narrative of events, obituary notices, etc., reach back to the commencement of the Rebellion, so as to furnish a complete and unbroken record of the contest from its outbreak.  So much for the diversified nature of the matter; and an idea may be formed of its aggregate bulk from the fact that it exceeds, by nearly one-third, the size of the “American Almanac.”

The publication is, we trust, the dawning of a new era in this department of our literature.  We have done well heretofore, but we have been behind many of the leading foreign works.  There are in this initial volume indications that the new series which it inaugurates will be conducted with a thoroughness, enterprise, and skill which cannot fail to supply a great want.  The politician, statesman, and scholar, the merchant, mechanic, and tradesman, every newspaper-reader, and, in truth, every observant and thoughtful man, of whatsoever profession or business, always wants at hand a minute and trustworthy exhibition of the manifold elements which constitute the changeful present as it ebbs and flows around him.  Such hand-books are indispensable for present reference, and they constitute an invaluable storehouse for the future.