Geoffrey and Matilda, being in fact intensified by
the elevation of the House to a throne. Henry
II. married Eleanora of Aquitaine, one of the greatest
matches of those days, a marriage which has had great
effect on modern history. The Aquitanian House
was as little distinguished for the practice of the
moral virtues as were the lines of Anjou and Normandy.
One of the Countesses of Anjou was reported to be a
demon, which probably meant only that her husband
had caught a Tartar in marrying her; but the story
was enough to satisfy the credulous people of those
times, who, very naturally, considering their conduct,
believed that the Devil was constant in his attention
to their affairs. It was to this lady that Richard
Cocur de Lion referred, when he said, speaking of
the family contentions, “Is it to be wondered
at, that, coming from such a source, we live ill with
one another? What comes from the Devil must to
the Devil return.” With such an origin on
his father’s side, crossing the fierce character
of his mother, Henry II. thought he could not do better
than marry Eleanora, whose origin was almost as bad
as his own. Her grandfather had been a “fast
man” in his youth and middle life, and it was
not until he had got nigh to seventy that he began
to think that it was time to repent. He had taken
Eleanora’s grandmother from her husband, and
a pious priest had said to them, “Nothing good
will be born to you,” which prediction the event
justified. The old gentleman resigned his rich
dominions, supposed to be the best in Europe, to his
grand-daughter, and she married Louis VII., King of
France, and accompanied him in the crusade that he
was so foolish as to take part in. She had women-warriors,
who did their cause immense mischief; and unless she
has been greatly scandalized, she made her husband
fit for heaven in a manner approved neither by the
law nor the gospel. The Provencal ladies had no
prejudices against Saracens. After her return
to Europe, she got herself divorced from Louis, and
married Henry Plantagenet, who was much her junior,
she having previously been the mistress of his father.
It was a mariage de convenance, and, as is
sometimes the case with such marriages, it turned
out very inconveniently for both parties to it.
It was not unfruitful, but all the fruit it produced
was bad, and to the husband and father that fruit
became the bitterest of bitter ashes. No romancer
would have dared to bring about such a scries of unions
as led to the creation of Plantagenet royalty, and
to so much misery as well as greatness. There
is no exaggeration in Michelet’s lively picture
of the Plantagenets. “In this family,”
he says, “it was a succession of bloody wars
and treacherous treaties. Once, when King Henry
had met his sons in a conference, their soldiers drew
upon him. This conduct was traditionary in the
two Houses of Anjou and Normandy. More than once
had the children of William the Conqueror and Henry
II. pointed their swords against their father’s