[Footnote 2:  Boulter’s letter, vol. i., p. 3.  Dublin edition, 1770.]

[Footnote 3:  Ibid., p. 29.]

[Footnote 4:  Comm.  Journals, vol. iii., p. 398.]

The Commons unanimously voted an address suitable to the occasion and in harmony with the Lord-Lieutenant’s suggestion.  But the Lords procrastinated in debates.  It was a question whether their address should or should not include the words “great wisdom” in addition to the word “condescension” to express their sense of his Majesty’s action.  Finally, however, the address was forthcoming, though not before some strenuous expressions of opinion had been made by Midleton and Archbishop King against Walpole’s administration.  As passed, their Address included the debated words; as presented the Address omitted them.

Thus ended this famous agitation in which the people of Ireland won their first victory over England by constitutional means.  Wood was no loser by the surrender; indeed, he was largely the gainer, since he was given a pension of L3,000 per annum for twelve years.[5]

[Footnote 5:  Coxe says for eight years.]

Now that the fight was over the people, to use Scott’s words, “turned their eyes with one consent on the man, by whose unbending fortitude, and pre-eminent talents, this triumph was accomplished.”  He was hailed joyously and blessed fervently wherever he went; the people almost idolized him; he was their defender and their liberator.  No monarch visiting his domains could have been received with greater honour than was Swift when he came into a town.  Medals and medallions were struck in his honour.  A club was formed to the memory of the Drapier; shops and taverns bore the sign of the Drapier’s Head; children and women carried handkerchiefs with the Drapier’s portrait woven in them.  All grades of society respected him for an influence that, founded in sincerity and guided by integrity and consummate ability, had been used patriotically.  The DEAN became Ireland’s chiefest citizen; and Irishmen will ever revere the memory of the man who was the first among them to precipitate their national instincts into the abiding form of national power—­the reasoned opinion of a free people.

The text of this letter is based on that given by Sir Walter Scott, collated with the original edition and with the text given in “Fraud Detected” (1725).

[T.S.]

[Illustration: 
                   A

**LETTER**

To the Right Honourable the
Lord Viscount _Molesworth_.

* * * * *

By M.B.  Drapier, Author of the Letter
       to the Shop-keepers, &c.

* * * * *

They compassed me about also with Words of
  Deceit, and fought against me without a Cause.

For my Love they are my Adversaries, but I give
  my self unto Prayer.

And they have rewarded me Evil for Good, and
  Hatred for my Love. Psalm 109. v. 3, 4, 5.