The Beginnings of New England eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 276 pages of information about The Beginnings of New England.

The Beginnings of New England eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 276 pages of information about The Beginnings of New England.

For three years things seemed quiet, until late in 1674 the alarm was again sounded.  Sausamon, a convert from the Massachusetts tribe, had studied a little at Harvard College, and could speak and write English with facility.  He had at one time been employed by Philip as a sort of private secretary or messenger, and at other times had preached and taught school among the Indian converts at Natick.  Sausamon now came to Plymouth and informed Governor Winslow that Philip was certainly engaged in a conspiracy that boded no good to the English.  Somehow or other Philip contrived to find out what Sausamon had said, and presently coming to Plymouth loudly asseverated his innocence; but the magistrates warned him that if they heard any more of this sort of thing his arms would surely be seized.  A few days after Philip had gone home, Sausamon’s hat and gun were seen lying on the frozen surface of Assowamsett Pond, near Middleborough, and on cutting through the ice his body was found with unmistakable marks of beating and strangling.  After some months the crime was traced to three Wampanoags, who were forthwith arrested, tried by a mixed jury of Indians and white men, found guilty, and put to death.  On the way to the gallows one of them confessed that he had stood by while his two friends had pounded and choked the unfortunate Sausamon. [Sidenote:  Murder of Sausamon]

More alarming reports now came from Swanzey, a pretty village of some forty houses not far from Philip’s headquarters at Mount Hope.  On Sunday June 20, while everybody was at church, a party of Indians had stolen into the town and set fire to two houses.  Messengers were hurried from Plymouth and from Boston, to demand the culprits under penalty of instant war.  As they approached Swanzey the men from Boston saw a sight that filled them with horror.  The road was strewn with corpses of men, women, and children, scorched, dismembered, and mangled with that devilish art of which the American Indian is the most finished master.  The savages had sacked the village the day before, burning the houses and slaying the people.  Within three days a small force of colonial troops had driven Philip from his position at Mount Hope; but while they were doing this a party of savages swooped upon Dartmouth, burning thirty houses and committing fearful atrocities.  Some of their victims were flayed alive, or impaled on sharp stakes, or roasted over slow fires.  Similar horrors were wrought at Middleborough and Taunton; and now the misery spread to Massachusetts, where on the 14th of July the town of Mendon was attacked by a party of Nipmucks. [Sidenote:  Massacres at Swanzey and Dartmouth, June, 1675]

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The Beginnings of New England from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.