Southrons that used to insult us semiannually by insisting
that we should part with Cuba, though we should as
soon have thought of selling Cadiz. But it was
the American Government, which spoke in the name of
the whole American nation, that made the demand for
Cuba, and which protected the pirates. Had you
made war on us to obtain possession of Cuba, as you
would have done but for the occurrence of your civil
troubles, that war would have been waged by the United
States, and not by the South and by the Democratic
party. It would have been the work of you all,
of Republicans as well as Democrats, of Yankees as
well as Southrons, of Abolitionists as well as Slaveholders.
There would have come soldiers from your Southern
States, to tear from the Spanish monarchy its most
valuable foreign possession; but whence would have
come the men who would have manned your fleets, that
would have acted with your armies, protecting their
landing, and thus alone making Cuba’s conquest
possible? They would have been Northern men, New-Englanders
and New-Yorkers, perhaps descendants of some of the
very men who helped to conquer a portion of the island
a century ago. It was American strength
that we feared, not the strength of the North
or that of the South, for neither of which
do we care. Who would have furnished the capital
to pay the expenses of the war? Who but the rich
men of the North? Money is the sinew of all war,
foreign and civil, and not a little of that Northern
capital which we have seen so lavishly poured out
in aid of the Union would have been subscribed in aid
of a project to bring the curse of disunion upon our
country. You know this to be the fact, and we
challenge you as truthful men to deny it, that for
many years it has been a favorite idea with some of
your statesmen, and not of leaders of the Democratic
party only, to stave off the troubles that were rapidly
growing out of the slavery question, by having recourse
to a ‘distraction’ based on the acquisition
of Cuba. You know, or ought to know, that the
very man who is now at the head of the Southern Confederacy
was advised, at the North, in 1853, to pursue such
a course with regard to Cuba, he being then the most
influential member of the Pierce administration, as
should ‘distract’ American attention from
slavery as a local matter; and that he thought this
Northern advice good, and would have given the administration’s
support to the project it involved, and probably with
success, and to our great loss and disgrace, when
a new turn was given to your strange politics by the
movement in behalf of the repeal of the Missouri compromise,
a movement that has brought safety to us, and loss
and disgrace upon yourselves. We admit that your
cause is the cause of law, of order, and of constitutional
freedom; but why should we desire the triumph of the
cause of law, of order, and of constitutional freedom
in the United States, when that triumph would be but
preliminary to a triumph over our own country?