Article III.
Sec. I. The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and such inferior courts as the Congress from time to time may ordain and establish. The judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during the term of twelve years, and shall at stated times receive for their services a compensation which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office; and it shall be the duty of the President of the United States, within twelve months after the ratification of this amendment by three-fourths of all the States, as provided by the Constitution of the United States, to divide the whole number of judges, as near as may be practicable, into three classes. The seats of the judges of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the fourth year from such classification; of the second class, at the expiration of the eighth year; and of the third class, at the expiration of the twelfth year, so that one-third may be chosen every fourth year thereafter.
WASHINGTON, D.C., July 18, 1868.
To the House of Representatives:
In compliance with the resolution adopted by the House of Representatives on the 13th instant, requesting “copies of all instructions, records, and correspondence connected with the commission authorized to negotiate the late treaty with the Great and Little Osage Indians, and copies of all propositions made to said commission from railroad corporations or by individuals,” I transmit the accompanying communications from the Secretary of the Interior, together with the papers to which they have reference.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
WASHINGTON, July 20, 1868.
To the Senate of the United States:
I transmit to the Senate, in compliance with its resolution of the 9th instant, a report from the Secretary of State, communicating a copy of a paper received by me this day, purporting to be a resolution of the senate and house of representatives of the State of Alabama ratifying the proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States known as Article XIV.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
WASHINGTON, July 24, 1868.
To the Senate of the United States:
I transmit herewith a letter from the Secretary of the Navy, inclosing a report of a board of naval officers appointed in pursuance of an act of Congress approved May 19, 1868, to select suitable locations for powder magazines.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
WASHINGTON, July 27, 1868.
To the House of Representatives:
I transmit to the House of Representatives, in answer to their resolution of the 24th instant, the accompanying report[69] from the Secretary of State.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
[Footnote 69: Relating to absence from his post of the consul at Panama.]