The famine increased, and the misery of the weaker was aggravated by seeing the stronger obtaining food.  All natural affection was extinguished, husbands and wives, parents and children snatching the last morsel from each other.  Many wretched men were caught by the Romans prowling in the ravines by night to pick up food, and these were scourged, tortured, and crucified.  In the morning sometimes 500 of these victims were seen on crosses before the walls.  This was done to terrify the rest, and it went on till there was not wood enough for crosses.  Terrible crimes were committed in the city.  The aged high-priest, Matthias, was accused of holding communication with the enemy.  Three of his sons were killed in his presence, and he was executed in sight of the Romans, together with sixteen other members of the sanhedrin, and the parents of Josephus were thrown into prison.  The famine grew so woeful that a woman devoured the body of her own child.  At length, after fierce fighting, the Antonia was scaled, and Titus ordered its demolition.

Titus now promised that the Temple should be spared if the defenders would come forth and fight in any other place, but John and the Zealots refused to surrender it.  For several days the outer cloisters and outer court were attacked with rams, but the immense and compact stones resisted the blows.  As many soldiers were slain in seeking to storm the cloisters, Titus ordered the gates to be set on fire.  A soldier flung a blazing brand into a gilded door on the north side of the chambers.  The Jews, with cries of grief and rage, grasped their swords and rushed to take revenge on their enemies or perish in the ruins.

The slaughter was continued while the fire raged.  Soon no part was left but a small portion of the outer cloisters.  Titus next spent eighteen days in preparations for the attack on the upper city, which was then speedily captured.  And now the Romans were not disposed to display any mercy, night alone putting an end to the carnage.  During the whole of this siege of Jerusalem, 1,100,000 were slain, and the prisoners numbered 97,000.

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HENRY MILMAN, D.D.

History of the Jews

Henry Hart Milman, D.D., was born in London on February 10, 1791, died on September 24, 1868, and was buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral, of which for the last nineteen years of his life he was Dean.  He was the youngest son of Sir Francis Milman, physician to George III, and was educated at Greenwich, Eton and Oxford.  Although as a scholarly poet he had a considerable reputation, his literary fame rests chiefly on his fine historical works, of which fifteen volumes appeared, including the “History of the Jews,” the “History of Christianity to the Abolition of Paganism in the Roman Empire,” and the “History of Latin Christianity to the Pontificate of Nicholas V.”  The