Wi’ his sleuth dog sits in his watch right sure.—P 256. v. 1.
The centinels, who, by the march laws, were planted upon the border each night, had usually sleuth-dogs, or blood-hounds, along with them.—See Nicolson’s Border Laws, and Lord Wharton’s Regulations, in the 6th of Edward VI.
Of the blood-hound we have said something in the notes on Hobbie Noble; but we may, in addition, refer to the following poetical description of the qualities and uses of that singular animal:
—Upon the banks
Of Tweed, slow winding thro’ the
vale, the seat
Of war and rapine once, ere Britons knew
The sweets of peace, or Anna’s dread
commands
To lasting leagues the haughty rivals
awed,
There dwelt a pilfering race; well trained
and skill’d
In all the mysteries of theft, the spoil
Their only substance, feuds and war their
sport.
Not more expert in every fraudful art
The arch felon was of old, who by the
tail
Drew back his lowing prize: in vain
his wiles,
In vain the shelter of the covering rock,
In vain the sooty cloud, and ruddy flames,
That issued from his mouth; for soon he
paid
His forfeit life: a debt how justly
due
To wronged Alcides, and avenging Heaven!
Veil’d in the shades of night, they
ford the stream;
Then, prowling far and near, whate’er
they seize
Becomes their prey; nor flocks nor herds
are safe,
Nor stalls protect the steer, nor strong
barr’d doors
Secure the favourite horse. Soon
as the morn
Reveals his wrongs, with ghastly visage
wan
The plunder’d owner stands, and
from his lips
A thousand thronging curses burst their
way.
He calls his stout allies, and in a line
His faithful hound he leads; then, with
a voice
That utters loud his rage, attentive cheers.
Soon the sagacious brute, his curling
tail
Flourish’d in air, low bending,
plies around
His busy nose, the steaming vapour snuffs
Inquisitive, nor leaves one turf untried;
Till, conscious of the recent stains,
his heart
Beats quick, his snuffling nose, his active
tail,
Attest his joy; then, with deep-opening
mouth
That makes the welkin tremble, he proclaims
The audacious felon; foot by foot he marks
His winding way, while all the listening
crowd
Applaud his reasonings. O’er
the watery ford,
Dry sandy heaths, and stony barren hills,
O’er beaten tracks, with men and
beast distain’d,
Unerring he pursues; till, at the cot
Arrived, and seizing by his guilty throat
The caitiff vile, redeems the captive
prey:
So exquisitely delicate his sense!
SOMERVILLE’S Chase.
Methinks it’s the Captain of
Newcastle, &c.
Coming down by the foul steps of Catlowdie’s
loan.—P. 256. v. 2.
According to the late Glenriddell’s notes on this ballad, the office of captain of Bewcastle was held by the chief of the Nixons.