nor domesticated animals; there are no wild animals,
no flies, no foxes, no vermin, no serpents, no dogs,
and in general, nothing which does harm; they have
only sheep and cattle, which bear twice a year.
They sow and reap; there are all sorts of gardens,
with all kinds of fruits and cereals, viz.:
beans, melons, gourds, onions, garlic, wheat and barley,
and the seed grows a hundred fold. They have faith;
they know the Law, the Mishnah, the Talmud and the
Agadah; but their Talmud is in Hebrew. They introduce
their sayings in the name of the fathers, the wise
men, who heard them from the mouth of Joshua, who
himself heard them from the mouth of God. They
have no knowledge of the Tanaim (doctors of the Mishnah)
and Amoraim (doctors of the Talmud), who flourished
during the time of the second Temple, which was, of
course, not known to these tribes. They speak
only Hebrew, and are very strict as regards the use
of wine made by others than themselves, as well as
the rules of slaughtering animals; in this respect
the Law of Moses is much more rigorous than that of
the Tribes. They do not swear by the name of God,
for fear that their breath may leave them, and they
become angry with those who swear; they reprimand
them, saying, ’Woe, ye poor, why do you swear
with the mention of the name of God upon your lips?
Use your mouth for eating bread and drinking water.
Do you not know that for the sin of swearing your
children die young?’ And in this way they exhort
every one to serve God with fear and integrity of
heart. Therefore, the children of Moses, the
servant of God, live long, to the age of 100 or 120
years. No child, be it son or daughter, dies
during the lifetime of its parent, but they reach
a third and a fourth generation, and see grandchildren
and great-grandchildren with their offspring.
They do all field work themselves, having no male
or female servants; there are also merchants among
them. They do not close their houses at night,
for there is no thief nor any wicked man among them.
Thus a little lad might go for days with his flock
without fear of robbers, demons or danger of any other
kind; they are, indeed, all holy and clean. These
Levites busy themselves with the Law and with the
commandments, and they still live in the holiness
of our master, Moses; therefore, God has given them
all this good. Moreover, they see nobody and
nobody sees them, except the four tribes who dwell
on the other side of the rivers of Cush; they see
them, and speak to them, but the river Sambatyon is
between them, as it is said: ‘That thou
mayest say to prisoners, Go forth’ (Isaiah xlix.,
9). They have plenty of gold and silver; they
sow flax and cultivate the crimson worm, and make
beautiful garments. Their number is double or
four times the number that went out from Egypt.