The winter season set in with the month of June, which corresponds with the month of December in the Northern Hemisphere.  It began with showers and squalls, which succeeded each other without intermission.  The tenants of Granite House could appreciate the advantages of a dwelling which sheltered them from the inclement weather.  The Chimneys would have been quite insufficient to protect them against the rigor of winter, and it was to be feared that the high tides would make another irruption.  Cyrus Harding had taken precautions against this contingency, so as to preserve as much as possible the forge and furnace which were established there.

During the whole of the month of June the time was employed in different occupations, which excluded neither hunting nor fishing, the larder being, therefore, abundantly supplied.  Pencroft, so soon as he had leisure, proposed to set some traps, from which he expected great results.  He soon made some snares with creepers, by the aid of which the warren henceforth every day furnished its quota of rodents.  Neb employed nearly all his time in salting or smoking meat, which insured their always having plenty of provisions.  The question of clothes was now seriously discussed, the settlers having no other garments than those they wore when the balloon threw them on the island.  These clothes were warm and good; they had taken great care of them as well as of their linen, and they were perfectly whole, but they would soon need to be replaced.  Moreover, if the winter was severe, the settlers would suffer greatly from cold.

On this subject the ingenuity of Harding was at fault.  They must provide for their most pressing wants, settle their dwelling, and lay in a store of food; thus the cold might come upon them before the question of clothes had been settled.  They must therefore make up their minds to pass this first winter without additional clothing.  When the fine season came round again, they would regularly hunt those musmons which had been seen on the expedition to Mount Franklin, and the wool once collected, the engineer would know how to make it into strong warm stuff....  How?  He would consider.

“Well, we are free to roast ourselves at Granite House!” said Pencroft.  “There are heaps of fuel, and no reason for sparing it.”

“Besides,” added Gideon Spilett, “Lincoln Island is not situated under a very high latitude, and probably the winters here are not severe.  Did you not say, Cyrus, that this thirty-fifth parallel corresponded to that of Spain in the other hemisphere?”

“Doubtless,” replied the engineer, “but some winters in Spain are very cold!  No want of snow and ice; and perhaps Lincoln Island is just as rigourously tried.  However, it is an island, and as such, I hope that the temperature will be more moderate.”

“Why, captain?” asked Herbert.

“Because the sea, my boy, may be considered as an immense reservoir, in which is stored the heat of the summer.  When winter comes, it restores this heat, which insures for the regions near the ocean a medium temperature, less high in summer, but less low in winter.”