accompanied by a party of his friends, made his appearance
at Clarence the next morning, and preferred his complaint
in strong terms against the luckless Kroomen, whom,
it appeared, he knew perfectly well. The Kroomen
were accordingly mustered, and the very four, who
had gone on this unfortunate expedition, were pointed
out with exultation by the natives. The law took
its course, the Kroomen each received one hundred
and fifty lashes from the African drummer, usually
employed on these occasions, while the natives stood
by, to see that the punishment was duly performed.
This they did to admiration, by counting the number
of lashes each received; and having witnessed the
last punished, with eyes sparkling with brutal satisfaction
at the tortures of the unfortunate sufferers, they
went away quite satisfied. The place where this
disagreeable operation is performed, is in the barrack
yard, on Point William, between the officers’
house and the hospital. The culprit is tied up
to a kind of strong gallows, erected for the purpose.
Two stout pieces of timber, about seven or eight feet
high, are driven perpendicularly into the ground,
about four feet apart from each other, a piece is secured
firmly across them at the top, and another at a short
distance from the ground. The hands of the man
who is to be punished, are tied at each end of the
upright pieces, and his legs are secured to the same
on each side below, in which position he is exposed
to the merciless scourge of the drummer, which is
a common cat-o-nine-tails. It is painful even
to think of such scenes as these, and when they take
place at the mere whim and caprice of the hardened
slave merchant, such a picture is revolting in the
extreme. Here, however, severe as it may appear,
it must be looked upon in a different point of view.
The punishment is great, but with the certainty of
receiving it, if discovered, the negro will run the
risk of incurring it, by what may be termed the breach
of the first law of civilized society. In addition
to the tendency it has to keep the free blacks in control,
such a proceeding convinces the natives of the island,
that their depredations are not sanctioned by the
colony. Were some punishment not instituted to
curb the restless, pilfering propensities of these
people, no order could be maintained; they would return
to a worse condition, than that which they were in
at first, and the colony would no longer be secure;
for the natives of the island, finding their homes
invaded, and their property carried off, unable to
obtain redress, would soon take the law into their
own hands, and would either murder the colonists,
or drive them from the island. Therefore, although
a severe one, it is a salutary measure, and it has
no doubt done much towards keeping the natives themselves
honest. What punishment is adopted by the natives,
the Landers were not able to ascertain. The chiefs
appear to possess considerable authority over them,
and it is not improbable that the custom of the settlement
is imitated in some shape or other.