hung up by way of safeguard.  Major Denham entered one of the best appearance, although the owner gave him no smiles of encouragement, and followed close at his heels, with a spear and dagger in his hand.  In one corner stood the bed, a couch of rushes lashed together, and supported by six poles, fixed strongly in the ground.  This was covered by the skins of the tiger-cat and wild bull.  Round the sides were hung the wooden bowls, used for water and milk; his tall shield rested against the wall.  The hut had a division of mat-work, one half being allotted to the female part of the family.  The owner, however, continued to look at his unexpected visitor with so much suspicion, and seemed so little pleased with his visit, notwithstanding all the endeavours of Major Denham to assure him, he was his friend, that he hurried from the inhospitable door, and resumed his walk through the town.

On quitting Lari, they immediately plunged into a thickly-planted forest of acacias, with high underwood, and at the distance of only a few hundred yards from the town, they came upon large heaps of elephants’ dung, forming hillocks three or four feet in height, and marks of their footsteps; the tracks of these animals increased as they proceeded.  Part of the day their road lay along the banks of the Tchad, and the elephants’ footmarks of an immense size, and only a few hours old, were in abundance.  Whole trees were broken down, where they had fed; and where they had reposed their ponderous bodies, young trees, shrubs, and underwood, had been crushed beneath their weight.  They also killed an enormous snake, a species of coluber; it was a most disgusting, horrible animal, but not, however, venomous.  It measured eighteen feet from the mouth to the tail, it was shot by five balls and was still moving off, when two Arabs, with each a sword, nearly severed the head from the body.  On opening the belly, several pounds of fat were found, and carefully taken off by the two native guides, by whom they were accompanied.  This they pronounced a sovereign remedy for sick and diseased cattle, and much prized amongst them.  Scarcely a mile further, a drove of wild red cattle, which were first taken for deer, were seen bounding to the westward.  They were what the Arabs called, bugra hammar wahash (red cow wild.) They appeared to partake of the bullock and buffalo, with a tuft or lump on the shoulder.

They bivouacked near a small parcel of huts, called Nyagami, in a beautiful spot, so thick of wood, that they could scarcely find a clear place for their encampment.  While the tents were fixing, an alarm was given of wild boars; one of the party followed the scent, and on his return, said he had seen a lion, and near him seven gazelles.  No information could be obtained from the natives of lions ever being seen in the neighbourhood; numerous other animals appeared to abound, and that confirmed the opinion.